Análisis de la incidencia de la pobreza en la población migrante venezolana en Norte de Santander en el 2019 al 2021
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Hidalgo Román, Carlos Eduardo
Orozco Ferrer, Fabián Alexis
Rodríguez Domínguez, Saira Alexandra
Sánchez Rubiano, Jefferson David
Sanmiguel Plazas, Angie Katherine
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Colombia ha recibido una de las olas migratorias más grandes del mundo, proveniente de Venezuela a partir del 2015 a raíz del cierre de las fronteras que compartían los mencionados países. Cúcuta en Norte de Santander cuenta con tres puentes fronterizos que dieron paso a la migración venezolana a grandes rasgos y que contribuyeron a que los mismos se establecieran en territorio, en razón de este panorama se generó una pobreza en diferentes aspectos y principalmente en el poco acceso a servicios y la satisfacción de necesidades básicas. La metodología de la presente investigación está fundamentada por el autor Tamayo y Tamayo donde el tipo de investigación es cualitativa con un paradigma interpretativo, el método de investigación es hermenéutico ya que se realiza un estudio de artículos, jurisprudencia y normatividad para obtener como resultado que la pobreza incide a gran escala en la vida de los migrantes, ya que al no contar con todos los requisitos establecidos para entrar al mercado laboral formal optan por acciones informales. En conclusión, a lo anterior, se requieren políticas especiales que fomenten la empleabilidad y reduzcan la informalidad laboral regional; las autoridades no pueden esperar a que el mercado laboral por sí solo se ajuste en el largo plazo y absorba la nueva fuerza laboral, sino que los entes competentes deben formular estrategias para que esto se materialice a corto plazo.
Colombia has received one of the largest migratory waves in the world, coming from Venezuela since 2015 as a result of the closure of the borders shared by the aforementioned countries. Cúcuta in Norte de Santander has three border bridges that broadly gave way to Venezuelan migration and that contributed to their establishment in the territory, due to this panorama, poverty was generated in different aspects and mainly in the little access to services and the satisfaction of basic needs. The methodology of this research is based on the author Tamayo y Tamayo where the type of research is qualitative with an interpretive paradigm, the research method is hermeneutic since a study of articles, jurisprudence and regulations is carried out to obtain as a result that the Poverty affects the lives of migrants on a large scale, since they do not have all the requirements established to enter the formal labor market and opt for informal actions. In conclusion, to the above, special policies are required that promote employability and reduce regional labor informality; the authorities cannot wait for the labor market on its own to adjust in the long term and absorb the new labor force, but the competent entities must formulate strategies so that this materializes in the short term.
Colombia has received one of the largest migratory waves in the world, coming from Venezuela since 2015 as a result of the closure of the borders shared by the aforementioned countries. Cúcuta in Norte de Santander has three border bridges that broadly gave way to Venezuelan migration and that contributed to their establishment in the territory, due to this panorama, poverty was generated in different aspects and mainly in the little access to services and the satisfaction of basic needs. The methodology of this research is based on the author Tamayo y Tamayo where the type of research is qualitative with an interpretive paradigm, the research method is hermeneutic since a study of articles, jurisprudence and regulations is carried out to obtain as a result that the Poverty affects the lives of migrants on a large scale, since they do not have all the requirements established to enter the formal labor market and opt for informal actions. In conclusion, to the above, special policies are required that promote employability and reduce regional labor informality; the authorities cannot wait for the labor market on its own to adjust in the long term and absorb the new labor force, but the competent entities must formulate strategies so that this materializes in the short term.
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Palabras clave
Pobreza, Migración, Venezuela, Derechos fundamentales, Poverty, Migration, Venezuela, Fundamental righ
