Creencias y percepciones sobre la probabilidad de contraer el coronavirus en trabajadores de los sectores salud y solidario
| datacite.rights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Mendinueta-Martinez, Martha | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Herazo Beltrán, Yaneth | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rebollo Gómez, Yilibeth Loraine | |
| dc.contributor.author | Reyes De La Hoz, Vanira Rosa | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rivera De La Rosa, Leyanis Liceth | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rojas Castillo, Jerlys Yulieth | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-30T20:52:11Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-06-30T20:52:11Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Antecedentes: El COVID-19, fue declarado pandemia por la Organización Mundial de la Salud el 11 de marzo de 2020, lo que conllevó a tomar medidas como el aislamiento y/o distanciamiento social con el fin de reducir la trasmisión del virus y evitar que personas sanas entren en contacto con personas infectadas. La enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19) es una enfermedad infecciosa causada por el coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, las personas infectadas experimentan una enfermedad respiratoria de leve a moderada y se pueden recuperar sin necesidad de un tratamiento especial; aunque, las personas mayores o con problemas médicos subyacentes como enfermedades cardiovasculares, diabetes, enfermedades respiratorias crónicas y cáncer tienen más probabilidades de desarrollar enfermedades graves o de morir. El COVID-19, fue declarado pandemia por la Organización Mundial de la Salud el 11 de marzo de 2020, lo que conllevó a tomar medidas como el aislamiento y/o distanciamiento social con el fin de reducir la trasmisión del virus y evitar que personas sanas entren en contacto con personas infectadas. La enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19) es una enfermedad infecciosa causada por el coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, las personas infectadas experimentan una enfermedad respiratoria de leve a moderada y se pueden recuperar sin necesidad de un tratamiento especial; aunque, las personas mayores o con problemas médicos subyacentes como enfermedades cardiovasculares, diabetes, enfermedades respiratorias crónicas y cáncer tienen más probabilidades de desarrollar enfermedades graves o de morir. Objetivos: Determinar las creencias y percepciones sobre la probabilidad de contraer el coronavirus en trabajadores de los sectores salud y solidario Materiales y Métodos: Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo y tipo de estudio descriptivo transversal. La población total de estudio fue de 123 trabajadores del sector salud y solidario mayores de 18 años, de los cuales 85 fueron de sexo femenino y 38 del sexo masculino, residentes en la costa caribe colombiana, durante el periodo de marzo y abril de 2021 excluyendo personas con discapacidad auditiva y visual. El instrumento es el cuestionario (escala de Borg de 0- 100 y las respuestas a cada pregunta fueron Nada en absoluto, Débil, Moderado, Fuerte y Máximo) de medición de las variables de estudio, que se aplicó vía correo electrónico. Resultados: Se encontró que al evaluar la susceptibilidad percibida de contagio por los trabajadores del sector salud y solidario es de moderado y máximo en su rutina diaria, y en cuanto a la severidad de los síntomas serían de débiles a nulos. También se encontró que en cuanto a los beneficios percibidos consideran que las posibilidades de contraer coronavirus son débiles o nulos. En cuanto a los beneficios percibidos, consideran que es débil e inexistente la posibilidad de contraer el virus; y a barreras percibidas, sería entre moderado a máximo el grado de dificultad de su capacidad de trabajo desde casa. Sobre las motivaciones que tienen las personas para mejorar su salud, en su gran mayoría de encuestados respondieron de moderado a máximo las medidas de bioseguridad Conclusiones: Es posible determinar que los trabajadores encuestados tienen una percepción moderada a débil de contraer el virus en sus tareas de rutina diaria y no se sienten expuestos a contraer el virus en lugares donde suele haber multitud de personas como centros comerciales, transporte público, entre otros escenarios. | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | Background: COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020, which led to measures such as isolation and / or social distancing in order to reduce the transmission of the virus and prevent it from healthy people come into contact with infected people. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, infected people experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and can recover without the need for special treatment; However, people who are older or with underlying medical problems such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory diseases, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illnesses or die. COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020, which led to measures such as isolation and / or social distancing in order to reduce the transmission of the virus and prevent healthy people come into contact with infected people. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, infected people experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and can recover without the need for special treatment; However, people who are older or with underlying medical problems such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory diseases, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illnesses or die. Objective: Determine the beliefs and perceptions about the probability of contracting the coronavirus in workers in the health and solidarity sectors Materials and Methods: A quantitative approach and a descriptive cross-sectional type of study were used. The total study population was 123 workers from the health and solidarity sector over 18 years of age, of which 85 were female and 38 male, residing on the Colombian Caribbean coast, during the period of March and April 2021, excluding people with hearing and visual disabilities. The instrument is the questionnaire (Borg scale of 0-100 and the responses to each question were Nothing at all, Weak, Moderate, Strong and Maximum) for measuring the study variables, which was applied via email. Results: It was found that when evaluating the perceived susceptibility of contagion by workers in the health and solidarity sector it is moderate and maximum in their daily routine, and in terms of the severity of the symptoms they would be from weak to null. It was also found that in terms of perceived benefits, they consider that the chances of contracting coronavirus are weak or nil. Regarding the perceived benefits, they consider that the possibility of contracting the virus is weak and non-existent; and to perceived barriers, the degree of difficulty of their ability to work from home would be between moderate to maximum. Regarding the motivations that people have to improve their health, the vast majority of respondents responded from moderate to maximum to biosafety measures Conclusions: It is possible to determine that the workers surveyed have a moderate to weak perception of contracting the virus in their daily routine tasks and not they feel exposed to contracting the virus in places where there are usually crowds of people such as shopping centers, public transport, among other settings. | eng |
| dc.format.mimetype | ||
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/7940 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar | spa |
| dc.publisher | Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud | spa |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional | eng |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess | eng |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject | Creencias | spa |
| dc.subject | Percepción | spa |
| dc.subject | Riesgo | spa |
| dc.subject | COVID 19 | spa |
| dc.subject | Contagio | spa |
| dc.subject | Beliefs | eng |
| dc.subject | Perception | eng |
| dc.subject | Risk | eng |
| dc.subject | COVID 19 | eng |
| dc.subject | Contagion | eng |
| dc.title | Creencias y percepciones sobre la probabilidad de contraer el coronavirus en trabajadores de los sectores salud y solidario | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/other | |
| dc.type.spa | Otros | |
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| oaire.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| sb.programa | Especialización en Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo | spa |
| sb.sede | Sede Barranquilla | spa |