Estrategias para la prevención del abuso sexual infantil, diseñadas y efectuadas por la alcaldía de Cúcuta
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Fecha
2025
Autores
Rivera Landazabal, Dayanna Loraine
León Pérez, Angie Paola
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El Abuso Sexual Infantil (ASI) constituye una problemática persistente que refleja una falla estructural de la sociedad para garantizar entornos seguros a la infancia. Sus consecuencias son profundas y se extienden hasta la adultez, afectando el bienestar psicológico, físico, emocional y social. Dada la gravedad del fenómeno, este estudio tiene como propósito analizar las estrategias de prevención del ASI implementadas por la Alcaldía de Cúcuta entre 2020 y 2024, identificando acciones, evaluando fortalezas y debilidades, y formulando recomendaciones que fortalezcan la intervención pública. La investigación se enmarca en un paradigma interpretativo-hermenéutico, con enfoque
cualitativo y revisión documental. Se incluyen antecedentes nacionales e internacionales, así como un marco teórico sobre ASI, su prevención y la teoría del apego, resaltando la
importancia del vínculo cuidador-niño en contextos protectores. Los hallazgos muestran una atención especial a las rutas de atención integral y a programas formativos en contextos educativos, aunque con vacíos como la falta de registro en 2021 y la debilidad en la articulación interinstitucional. Se destaca la necesidad de continuidad en las
estrategias y de mayor presencia de acciones educativas en centros escolares. Finalmente, se recomienda fortalecer la articulación entre instituciones, fomentar campañas
de sensibilización dirigidas a toda la sociedad, y promover programas integrales que generen entornos protectores, con participación de múltiples disciplinas. Así, se busca una respuesta más eficaz, que trascienda el diagnóstico y permita una actuación preventiva oportuna frente al ASI en el contexto local.
Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) remains a persistent social issue, reflecting a systemic failure to ensure safe environments for children. The consequences are severe and long-lasting, affecting psychological, physical, emotional, and social well-being into adulthood. Given the seriousness of this phenomenon, the purpose of this study is to analyze the child sexual abuse prevention strategies implemented by the Mayor's Office of Cúcuta between 2020 and 2024. It aims to identify actions taken, assess strengths and weaknesses, and offer recommendations to strengthen public intervention. The study follows an interpretive-hermeneutic paradigm with a qualitative approach, relying on document review. It includes national and international background research, as well as a theoretical framework focused on CSA, its prevention, and attachment theory, highlighting the importance of caregiver-child bonds in establishing protective environments. Findings reveal significant attention to comprehensive care routes and educational or training programs in schools. However, gaps were identified, such as the lack of records for 2021 and weak inter-institutional coordination. There is also a noted need for greater continuity in prevention initiatives and increased integration of educational strategies in schools across the city. The study recommends strengthening institutional coordination, fostering awareness campaigns that engage all sectors of society, and developing comprehensive programs that promote protective environments. These programs should involve multiple disciplines to ensure more effective and timely responses. The aim is to move beyond diagnosis and toward proactive, sustained prevention efforts against CSA in the local context.
Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) remains a persistent social issue, reflecting a systemic failure to ensure safe environments for children. The consequences are severe and long-lasting, affecting psychological, physical, emotional, and social well-being into adulthood. Given the seriousness of this phenomenon, the purpose of this study is to analyze the child sexual abuse prevention strategies implemented by the Mayor's Office of Cúcuta between 2020 and 2024. It aims to identify actions taken, assess strengths and weaknesses, and offer recommendations to strengthen public intervention. The study follows an interpretive-hermeneutic paradigm with a qualitative approach, relying on document review. It includes national and international background research, as well as a theoretical framework focused on CSA, its prevention, and attachment theory, highlighting the importance of caregiver-child bonds in establishing protective environments. Findings reveal significant attention to comprehensive care routes and educational or training programs in schools. However, gaps were identified, such as the lack of records for 2021 and weak inter-institutional coordination. There is also a noted need for greater continuity in prevention initiatives and increased integration of educational strategies in schools across the city. The study recommends strengthening institutional coordination, fostering awareness campaigns that engage all sectors of society, and developing comprehensive programs that promote protective environments. These programs should involve multiple disciplines to ensure more effective and timely responses. The aim is to move beyond diagnosis and toward proactive, sustained prevention efforts against CSA in the local context.
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Palabras clave
Abuso sexual infantil, Prevención del abuso sexual infantil