Estudio piloto de la prevalencia de síndrome metabólico en estudiantes de la institución universitaria Colegio Mayor de Antioquia en Medellín y la Universidad de Santander. Cúcuta, Colombia
| dc.contributor.author | Gómez Rave, Lyz Jenny | |
| dc.contributor.author | Sierra -Castrillo, Jhoalmis | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bermúdez Pirela, Valmore | |
| dc.contributor.author | Román Marín, Laura | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rojas, Joselyn | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2019-07-17T22:43:11Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2019-07-17T22:43:11Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Antecedentes: El síndrome metabólico (SM) es una condición que predispone al individuo al desarrollo de enfermedades cardiovasculares, diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y sus complicaciones. Debido a que su prevalencia se encuentra en aumento, se ha convertido en un problema de salud mundial que debe manejarse desde la prevención temprana y la promoción de hábitos saludables. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de SM en un grupo de jóvenes universitarios de la Institución Universitaria Colegio Mayor de Antioquia y la Universidad de Santander. Diseño y método: la investigación es de tipo descriptivo y transversal con una muestra conformada por 80 estudiantes (16 hombres y 64 mujeres), entre los 17 y 32 años, aparentemente sanos. Utilizando la definición de la IDF para el SM, se midieron variables como circunferencia de cintura (CC), presión arterial sistólica y diastólica (PS, PD), glucosa en ayunas (GA), colesterol HDL (HDLc) y triglicéridos (TG). Para el análisis estadístico, la comparación entre grupos se realizó con la medida no paramétrica prueba U de Mann-Whitney, con un nivel de significaticancia p<0,005 y mediante el uso del programa estadístico SPSS versión 24. Resultados: se encontró una prevalencia de SM de 5 %, y en el análisis individual de sus componentes o factores de riesgo asociados se evidenció una mayor prevalencia para CC y GA elevada (38,89% en cada una), seguida de la disminución del HDLc (27,78%). Conclusiones: estos hallazgos concuerdan con estudios previos donde se estima que el SM está presente en adultos jóvenes de acuerdo con criterios de la IDF. A partir de esto se recomienda adoptar medidas institucionales que promuevan la actividad física y la alimentación saludable. | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | Antecedents: Metabolic syndrome (Metsyn) is a condition that predisposes an individual to the development of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications. Because its prevalence is increasing, it has become a global health problem that must be managed from early prevention and promotion of healthy habits. Objective: this study determined the prevalence of (Metsyn) in a group of young university students from the University Institution Colegio Mayor de Antioquia y la Universidad de Santander. Design and method: the research is descriptive and cross-sectional with a sample of 80 students (16 men and 64 women), between the ages of 17 and 32, apparently healthy. Using the IDF definition for Metsyn, variables such as waist circumference (WC), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SP, DP), fasting glucose (FG), HDL cholesterol (HDLc) and triglycerides (TG) were measured. For statistical analysis, comparison between groups was performed with the non-parametric measure Mann- Whitney U test, significant level p<0.005 and the statistics program used was SPSS see 24. Results: MetSyn prevalence was found to be 5%, and individual analysis of its components or associated risk factors showed a higher prevalence for high WC and FG (38.89% in each), followed by the decrease of HDLc (27.78%). Conclusions: These findings are consistent with previous studies where MetSyn is estimated to be present in young adults according to IDF criteria. Based on this, it is recommended to adopt institutional measures that promote physical activity and healthy eating. | eng |
| dc.identifier.issn | 18564550 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/3564 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher | Sociedad Latinoamericana de Hipertensión | spa |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional | * |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | * |
| dc.source | Revista Latinoamericana de Hipertensión | spa |
| dc.source | Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019) | spa |
| dc.source.uri | http://caelum.ucv.ve/ojs/index.php/rev_lh/article/view/16348 | spa |
| dc.subject | Síndrome metabólico | spa |
| dc.subject | Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 | spa |
| dc.subject | Hipertensión | spa |
| dc.subject | Obesidad | spa |
| dc.subject | Metabolic syndrome | eng |
| dc.subject | Type 2 diabetic mellitus | eng |
| dc.subject | Hypertension | eng |
| dc.subject | Obesity | eng |
| dc.title | Estudio piloto de la prevalencia de síndrome metabólico en estudiantes de la institución universitaria Colegio Mayor de Antioquia en Medellín y la Universidad de Santander. Cúcuta, Colombia | spa |
| dc.title.alternative | Pilot study of metabolic syndrome prevalence in students of the university institution Colegio Mayor de Antioquia en Medellín y la Universidad de Santander, Cúcuta, Colombia | eng |
| dc.type | article | spa |
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