Systematic review of bioimpedance related to kidney problems and volume analysis
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Fecha
2024
Autores
Cieza-Terrones, Michael
De la Flor, José Carlos
Rico-Fontalvo, Jorge
Daza-Arnedo, Rodrigo
Pureco-Cano, Christian
Valga, Francisco
Cieza-Armas, Misael
Alva-Mantari, Alicia
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Editor
African Journal of Biological Sciencies
Resumen
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) poses a significant public health
challenge due to its high prevalence and serious implications for
patients' health. In this context, bioimpedance stands out as an
emerging tool with great potential for early detection and continuous
monitoring of CKD. Through a systematic review based on the Scopus
database and following a methodology adapted from PRISMA, this
analysis delves into the use of BIA to assess hydration status in
individuals affected by CKD. The meticulous search resulted in the
identification of 505 relevant publications, including 28 reviews, 28
conference papers, 3 book chapters, 2 short surveys, and 2 editorials,
highlighting a predominance of observational studies (85%) compared
to randomized controlled clinical trials (15%). This research
undersco,res a remarkable increase in interest and research on
bioimpedance and CKD, particularly evident since 2019.
Bioimpedance is validated as well as a valuable instrument for accurate assessment of hydration
in patients with CKD, underscoring the imperative for further research to consolidate its
usefulness in the early detection and, effective follow-up of this critical condition.