Terapia cognitivo conductual en trastorno de ansiedad ocasionado por el abuso de sustancias psicoactivas
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Fecha
2024
Autores
Ramírez Cobos, Laura Nataly
Rubio Cruz, Yuneiri Yariela
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El abuso de sustancias es un problema que afecta la población joven y que asciende
en importantes cifras impactando en la salud física y mental de las personas. En
presente estudio de caso clínico se desarrolla con un joven con trastorno por
consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, bajo atención en un centro dedicado a la
población habitante de calle. Como hallazgos de la valoración, se concluyen
manifestaciones de ansiedad con déficit en habilidades sociales. Así mismo, se ven
involucradas sus áreas de ajuste personal, familiar, educativo, laboral y social. A
partir de dichos hallazgos se crea un plan de intervención de enfoque cognitivo
conductual, con un total de 14 sesiones, en donde se podía evaluar e identificar el
proceso que se llevaba con ella, al inicio se emplearon diversos instrumentos que
van desde el Consentimiento Informado, una Entrevista Semiestructurada, la
Historia Clínica, la Prueba de Detección del Consumo de Alcohol, Tabaco y
Sustancias (OMS-ASSIST V3.0) y el Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck (BAI). El
objetivo principal del plan de intervención es implementar estrategias de
afrontamiento que fomenten la autoaceptación y prevengan recaídas. Se busca
proporcionar a la joven herramientas para su sano desarrollo y le permitan
distanciarse de situaciones que pongan en riesgo su integridad, abordar su adicción
a las sustancias psicoactivas. El estudio contribuye al desarrollo de nuevas
estrategias para mitigar las conductas disruptivas asociadas al consumo de
sustancias mediante este enfoque integral y personalizado contribuyendo así a su
bienestar y desarrollo de metas a corto, mediano y largo plazo.
Substance abuse is a problem that affects the young population and that increases in significant numbers, impacting the physical and mental health of people. This clinical case study is carried out with a young person with a substance abuse disorder, under care in a center dedicated to the homeless population. The findings of the assessment conclude that there are manifestations of anxiety with a deficit in social skills. Likewise, their areas of personal, family, educational, work and social adjustment are involved. Based on these findings, an intervention plan with a cognitive behavioral approach is created, with a total of 14 sessions, where the process that was carried out with it could be evaluated and identified. At the beginning, various instruments were used, ranging from Informed Consent, a Semi structured Interview, the Medical History, the Alcohol, Tobacco and Substance Use Detection Test (OMS-ASSIST V3.0) and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). The main objective of the intervention plan is to implement coping strategies that promote self acceptance and prevent relapses. The aim is to provide the young person with tools for their healthy development and to allow them to distance themselves from situations that put their integrity at risk, and to address their addiction to psychoactive substances. The study contributes to the development of new strategies to mitigate disruptive behaviors associated with substance use through this comprehensive and personalized approach, thus contributing to their well-being and development of short, medium and long-term goals.
Substance abuse is a problem that affects the young population and that increases in significant numbers, impacting the physical and mental health of people. This clinical case study is carried out with a young person with a substance abuse disorder, under care in a center dedicated to the homeless population. The findings of the assessment conclude that there are manifestations of anxiety with a deficit in social skills. Likewise, their areas of personal, family, educational, work and social adjustment are involved. Based on these findings, an intervention plan with a cognitive behavioral approach is created, with a total of 14 sessions, where the process that was carried out with it could be evaluated and identified. At the beginning, various instruments were used, ranging from Informed Consent, a Semi structured Interview, the Medical History, the Alcohol, Tobacco and Substance Use Detection Test (OMS-ASSIST V3.0) and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). The main objective of the intervention plan is to implement coping strategies that promote self acceptance and prevent relapses. The aim is to provide the young person with tools for their healthy development and to allow them to distance themselves from situations that put their integrity at risk, and to address their addiction to psychoactive substances. The study contributes to the development of new strategies to mitigate disruptive behaviors associated with substance use through this comprehensive and personalized approach, thus contributing to their well-being and development of short, medium and long-term goals.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Trastorno por consumo de sustancias, Ansiedad - Caso clínico, Modelo cognitivo conductual
