Impacto emocional en personas adultas diagnosticadas con el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Moreno Herrero, Aryluz María
De Luquez Mendoza, Jaine Haileth
Rangel Isaac’s, Linda Andreina
Ariza Rueda, Valeryn Johanna
Echeverría De La Hoz, Yaniris Paola
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El Virus de la Inmunodeficiencia Humana (VIH) ha tenido a lo largo de los años un
comportamiento epidemiológico que muestra la tendencia al aumento, de tal forma que ha
llegado a considerarse como un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial. Sin embargo, los
tratamientos antirretrovirales han permitido que las personas con esta infección tengan una tasa
de supervivencia mayor; ligado a esto, se ha encontrado que las personas con VIH/SIDA tienen
algunas alteraciones en su área afectiva y generalmente ven afectada su calidad de vida
(Organización mundial de la salud, 2021).
El proceso de reconocimiento, aceptación y adaptación a nivel psicológico de las personas con
VIH puede ser definido por algunos como largo y tedioso y se puede determinar por la
experimentación de sentimientos mayormente de ansiedad, depresión y estrés (Tobón BÁ, García
PJJ, 2019). Objetivo: indagar las emociones asociadas al impacto emocional por el diagnóstico de
VIH/SIDA en personas adultas. En cuanto a los resultados que se obtuvieron se llegó a deducir
que los pacientes que padecen VIH poseen una visión poco optimista y, por el contrario, mucho
más negativa con respecto a su vida.
The human condition is immersed of emotions, however, When people suffering from chronic medical disease such as virus of human immunodeficiency (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) experience a strong psychological impact on their life, which is accompanied by Complex and changing emotions (Díaz Chiroque & Serrano Rojas, 2017). The relationship established between the healthcare and the patient is of sum importance, because the reception of an HIV diagnosis implies a deep transformation in the life of the subjects, as it positions them in front of new challenges such as the beginning of chronic treatment and the possibility of experience discrimination and stigma related to HIV (Yu, Chen, Ye. Li & Lin, 2016). In this sense, it can be lived as a highly stressful event, With a significant emotional impact, which can even be potentially Traumatic (Martin & Kagee, 2011, Nightingale, Sher & Hansen, 2010; Theuninck, Lake & Gibson, 2010) Objective: Inquire the emotions associated with emotional impact by the HIV/AIDS diagnosis in adults.
The human condition is immersed of emotions, however, When people suffering from chronic medical disease such as virus of human immunodeficiency (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) experience a strong psychological impact on their life, which is accompanied by Complex and changing emotions (Díaz Chiroque & Serrano Rojas, 2017). The relationship established between the healthcare and the patient is of sum importance, because the reception of an HIV diagnosis implies a deep transformation in the life of the subjects, as it positions them in front of new challenges such as the beginning of chronic treatment and the possibility of experience discrimination and stigma related to HIV (Yu, Chen, Ye. Li & Lin, 2016). In this sense, it can be lived as a highly stressful event, With a significant emotional impact, which can even be potentially Traumatic (Martin & Kagee, 2011, Nightingale, Sher & Hansen, 2010; Theuninck, Lake & Gibson, 2010) Objective: Inquire the emotions associated with emotional impact by the HIV/AIDS diagnosis in adults.
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Palabras clave
VIH/SIDA, Impacto emocional, Adultos, Emotional impact, Adults
