Evaluación de la eficacia del ejercicio físico sobre la capacidad funcional de sujetos con enfermedad cardiovascular
| dc.contributor.author | Mantilla-Morrón, Mirary | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tepox-Bruno, Rodrigo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Urina-Triana, Miguel | |
| dc.contributor.author | Urina-Jassir, Daniela | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rebolledo-Cobos, Roberto | |
| dc.contributor.author | Galeano-Muñoz, Luisa | |
| dc.contributor.author | Gómez, Luis Santiago | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2019-03-27T22:54:29Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2019-03-27T22:54:29Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2018 | |
| dc.description.abstract | El entrenamiento aeróbico interválico (EAI) y la danza, pueden ser unos métodos apropiados para optimizar la resistencia aeróbica, umbral anaeróbico, función endotelial y cardiaca. El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar el EAI de moderada intensidad con la terapia de baile grupal y con el entrenamiento aeróbico continuo (EAC) sobre los cambios del VO2 pico en sujetos en fase II de tratamiento de rehabilitación cardiaca. Material y Métodos: Ensayo clínico aleatorio en sujetos con diagnóstico de cardiopatía isquémica en programa de rehabilitación cardiaca fase II. Se evaluaron tres programas de ejercicio físico: EAI, EAC y baile grupal, la capacidad funcional se evaluó mediante la prueba de caminata de seis minutos, antes y después de 12 sesiones de ejercicio. El VO2 pico se calculó con la fórmula modificada propuesta por el Colegio Americano de Medicina del Deporte. Resultados: Se incluyeron 30 sujetos (10 en cada grupo). El VO2 pico aumentó significativamente en todos los grupos después de 4 semanas, sin embargo, el grupo de entrenamiento aeróbico interválico (EAI) tuvo el mejor resultado y mejor capacidad funcional (MET). Conclusión: El EAI produjo mejor efecto en la capacidad funcional que los otros dos programas. Es necesario contar con más estudios para realizar una mejor evaluación a largo plazo de estos programas. | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | Aerobic interval training (AIT) and dance can be appropriate methods to optimize aerobic endurance, anaerobic threshold, endothelial and cardiac function. The objective of this study was to compare moderate intensity AIT with group dance therapy and continuous aerobic training (CAT) on changes in peak oxygen uptake (VO2 peak) in subjects in phase II of cardiac rehabilitation treatment. Methods: Randomized clinical trial in patients diagnosed with ischemic heart disease in a phase II cardiac rehabilitation program. Three programs of physical exercise were evaluated: AIT, CAT and group dancing. Functional capacity was assessed by the six-minute walk test, before and after 12 exercise sessions. VO2 peak was calculated with the modified formula proposed by the American College of Sports Medicine. Results: 30 subjects were included (10 in each group). VO2 peak increased significantly in all groups after 4 weeks, however, the interval aerobic training group (IAS) had the best result and better functional capacity (MET). Conclusion: The IEA produced a better effect on functional capacity than the other two programs. It is necessary to have more studies to make a better long-term evaluation of these programs. | eng |
| dc.identifier.issn | 18564550 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/2852 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher | Sociedad Latinoamericana de Hipertensión | spa |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
| dc.rights.license | Licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional | spa |
| dc.source | Revista Latinoamericana de Hipertensión | spa |
| dc.source | Vol. 13, No. 6 (2018) | spa |
| dc.source.uri | http://www.revhipertension.com/rlh_6_2018/19_evaluacion_eficiencia.pdf | spa |
| dc.subject | Ejercicio físico | spa |
| dc.subject | Terapia de baile | spa |
| dc.subject | Rehabilitación cardíaca | spa |
| dc.subject | Physical exercise | eng |
| dc.subject | Dance therapy | eng |
| dc.subject | Cardiac rehabilitation | eng |
| dc.title | Evaluación de la eficacia del ejercicio físico sobre la capacidad funcional de sujetos con enfermedad cardiovascular | spa |
| dc.title.alternative | Evaluation of the efficacy of physical exercise on the functional capacity of subjects with cardiovascular disease | spa |
| dc.type | article | spa |
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