Percepciones y uso de la inteligencia artificial como herramienta en la evaluación de trastornos psicológicos
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Fecha
2024
Autores
Ortiz Ferrer, Camilo Andrés
Saucedo Reyes, María Fernanda
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La inteligencia artificial (IA) se ha convertido en una herramienta fundamental en el diagnóstico de trastornos psicológicos, como la depresión y la ansiedad, a través del análisis de datos clínicos y del comportamiento en línea. Este estudio examina cómo la IA mejora la precisión del diagnóstico y explora sus contribuciones a la psicología. Desde los primeros experimentos, como 'Eliza', hasta los modelos de aprendizaje automático y el monitoreo continuo, la IA ha transformado la forma en que abordamos la salud mental.
La intersección de la IA y la psicología ha avanzado significativamente, lo que ha permitido a psicólogos y neurocientíficos desarrollar teorías influyentes sobre la mente y el cerebro. Este análisis se basa en una revisión de la literatura teórica, destacando cómo la IA ha permitido modelos más precisos y eficaces en el diagnóstico de trastornos psicológicos.
Sin embargo, a pesar de estos avances, la integración total de la IA en la terapia y el diagnóstico psicológico aún enfrenta resistencia. Este estudio subraya la necesidad de comprender en profundidad las contribuciones y posibilidades de la IA en el campo de la psicología.
The artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a fundamental tool in the diagnosis of psychological disorders, such as depression and anxiety, through the analysis of clinical data and online behavior. This study examines how AI enhances diagnostic accuracy and explores its contributions to psychology. From the early experiments, such as 'Eliza,' to machine learning models and continuous monitoring, AI has transformed the way we approach mental health. The intersection of AI and psychology has advanced significantly, enabling psychologists and neuroscientists to develop influential theories about the mind and the brain. This analysis is based on a theoretical literature review, highlighting how AI has enabled more precise and effective models in the diagnosis of psychological disorders. However, despite these advancements, the full integration of AI into therapy and psychological diagnosis still faces resistance. This study underscores the need to thoroughly understand the contributions and possibilities of AI in the field of psychology.
The artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a fundamental tool in the diagnosis of psychological disorders, such as depression and anxiety, through the analysis of clinical data and online behavior. This study examines how AI enhances diagnostic accuracy and explores its contributions to psychology. From the early experiments, such as 'Eliza,' to machine learning models and continuous monitoring, AI has transformed the way we approach mental health. The intersection of AI and psychology has advanced significantly, enabling psychologists and neuroscientists to develop influential theories about the mind and the brain. This analysis is based on a theoretical literature review, highlighting how AI has enabled more precise and effective models in the diagnosis of psychological disorders. However, despite these advancements, the full integration of AI into therapy and psychological diagnosis still faces resistance. This study underscores the need to thoroughly understand the contributions and possibilities of AI in the field of psychology.
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Palabras clave
Inteligencia artificial, Detección, Diagnostico, Trastornos psicológicos, Salud mental
