Indefensión aprendida y dependencia emocional en mujeres víctimas de violencia intrafamiliar en Norte de Santander
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Fecha
2025
Autores
Guatusmal Acevedo, Hugo Andrés
Prieto Vega, Mariana Catalina
Restrepo Omaña, Valeria
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Esta investigación busca explorar cómo la indefensión aprendida y la dependencia emocional se asocian en mujeres víctimas de violencia intrafamiliar. A partir del aumento de casos reportados en los últimos años y la carencia de estudios que exploren estas variables juntas, se plantea la necesidad de entender mejor las dinámicas psicológicas que perpetúan este ciclo. La violencia intrafamiliar deja huellas profundas en la autoestima, el autoconcepto y la capacidad de resiliencia. La dependencia emocional refuerza la permanencia en relaciones abusivas, mientras que la indefensión aprendida genera una percepción de incapacidad para cambiar y/o salir de la situación. Se emplea un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental y se aplican cuestionarios estandarizados para medir ambas variables. Los resultados permiten identificar el nivel de asociación entre las dos variables mediante análisis estadísticos correlacionales estableciendo patrones que permitan futuras comparaciones en investigaciones similares. Del mismo modo se pretende que esta investigación aporta datos que sirvan como base para desarrollar perfiles de riesgo en mujeres víctimas de violencia intrafamiliar
This research aims to explore how learned helplessness and emotional dependence are associated in women victims of domestic violence. Based on the increase in reported cases in recent years and the lack of studies that explore these variables together, the need arises to better understand the psychological dynamics that perpetuate this cycle. Domestic violence leaves deep scars on self-esteem, self-concept, and resilience capacity. Emotional dependence reinforces staying in abusive relationships, while learned helplessness generates a perception of inability to change and/or escape the situation. A quantitative approach is employed, with a non-experimental design, and standardized questionnaires are applied to measure both variables. The results allow identifying the level of association between the two variables through correlational statistical analysis, establishing patterns that can allow future comparisons in similar research. Likewise, this study aims to provide data that serve as a basis for developing risk profiles in women victims of domestic violence.
This research aims to explore how learned helplessness and emotional dependence are associated in women victims of domestic violence. Based on the increase in reported cases in recent years and the lack of studies that explore these variables together, the need arises to better understand the psychological dynamics that perpetuate this cycle. Domestic violence leaves deep scars on self-esteem, self-concept, and resilience capacity. Emotional dependence reinforces staying in abusive relationships, while learned helplessness generates a perception of inability to change and/or escape the situation. A quantitative approach is employed, with a non-experimental design, and standardized questionnaires are applied to measure both variables. The results allow identifying the level of association between the two variables through correlational statistical analysis, establishing patterns that can allow future comparisons in similar research. Likewise, this study aims to provide data that serve as a basis for developing risk profiles in women victims of domestic violence.
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Palabras clave
Dependencia emocional, Indefensión aprendida y violencia intrafamiliar.
