Influencia de la presión social en el suicidio en los estudiantes de grado décimo y undécimo de la Institución Educativa Liceo Mixto San José del municipio de Soledad – Atlántico
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Camargo Ramírez, Visneidys
Luque Cortezano, Keila Andrea
Peinado Caro, Digna Elena
Vivero Montenegro, Yanelis Esther
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Social
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Social
Resumen
El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia de la presión social en el suicido de los estudiantes de grado décimo y undécimo de la Institución Educativa Liceo Mixto San José en el municipio de Soledad- Atlántico, tuvieron lugar jóvenes estudiantes del municipio de Soledad. Esta es una investigación cuantitativa, diseño descriptivo, empleando la técnica de la entrevista semiestructurada a una muestra de 19 personas. Los resultados mostraron que los jóvenes se sienten solos y desprotegidos, la principal causa por el cual se suicidan los jóvenes es la depresión, problemas socioeconómicos, personales y autoestima. Se concluye que se considera importante enfatizar que la comunicación de los problemas personales es la forma más efectiva de prevenir la conducta suicida, la presión social a menudo afecta negativamente a los estudiantes al cambiar su comportamiento a un comportamiento diferente.
Durkheim (1897), indica que los suicidios son fenómenos individuales que muchas veces corresponden a causas sociales. Las sociedades muestran algunos síntomas patológicos ante cualquier integración o regulación social, sea o no la participación del individuo en la comunidad. Por tanto, el suicidio sería una realidad social. (Toscano, 2015) El término "presión social" se define como el conjunto de influencias que ejerce una sociedad sobre sus individuos.
El enfoque que oriento el estudio fue el cuantitativo, con diseño descriptivo, previo consentimiento informado, firmado por cada uno de los participantes. Se utilizó como técnica la entrevista semiestructurada. La elección de la población se
realizó por muestreo aleatorio simple, obedece al objetivo principal de la investigación que es determinar la influencia de la presión social en el suicido de los estudiantes de grado décimo y undécimo de la Institución Educativa Liceo Mixto San José en el municipio de Soledad- Atlántico. Se tomó una muestra de 19 personas, 15 de estos estudiantes pertenecen al grado undécimo, 2 al grado décimo y 2 docentes directores de grupo de cada grado. obedece al objetivo principal de la investigación que es determinar la influencia de la presión social en el suicido de los estudiantes de grado décimo y undécimo de la Institución Educativa Liceo Mixto San José en el municipio de Soledad- Atlántico.
Los jóvenes participantes en el estudio tienen una edad promedio de 14 a 20 años, de los cuales el 68,5 % de los entrevistados son del sexo femenino y el 31,6% del sexo masculino. Cabe resaltar que según los participantes el sexo más propenso a cometer suicidio son las mujeres, además, la principal causa por el cual se suicidan los jóvenes con un 47.4% es la depresión. Para concluir, a partir de los resultados obtenidos a través de la entrevista realizadas se puede evidenciar que los jóvenes sí se sienten solos y desprotegidos, en cuanto a la relación entre la presión social y el cambio de comportamiento de los estudiantes, se puede observar que los jóvenes que experimentaron presión social en realidad experimentaron un cambio de comportamiento debido a la búsqueda de autorrealización.
The objective of the study was to determine the influence of social pressure on the suicide of tenth and eleventh grade students of the Liceo Mixto San José Educational Institution in the municipality of Soledad-Atlántico, young students from the municipality of Soledad took place. This is a quantitative research, descriptive design, using the semi-structured interview technique with a sample of 19 people. The results showed that young people feel alone and unprotected, the main cause for which young people commit suicide is depression, socioeconomic, personal problems and self-esteem. It is concluded that it is considered important to emphasize that the communication of personal problems is the most effective way to prevent suicidal behavior, social pressure often negatively affects students by changing their behavior to a different behavior. Durkheim (1897) indicates that suicides are individual phenomena that often correspond to social causes. Societies show some pathological symptoms in the face of any integration or social regulation, whether or not the individual participates in the community. Therefore, suicide would be a social reality. (Toscano, 2015) The term "social pressure" is defined as the set of influences that a society exerts on its individuals. General objective To determine the influence of social pressure on the suicide of tenth and eleventh grade students of the Liceo Mixto San José Educational Institution in the municipality of Soledad-Atlántico. The approach that guided the study was quantitative, with a descriptive design, prior informed consent, signed by each of the participants. The semi- structured interview was used as a technique. The choice of the population was made by simple random sampling, due to the main objective of the research, which is to determine the influence of social pressure on the suicide of tenth and eleventh grade students of the Liceo Mixto San José Educational Institution in the municipality Soledad-Atlántico. A sample of 19 people was taken, 15 of these students belong to the eleventh grade, 2 to the tenth grade and 2 group director teachers of each grade. It obeys the main objective of the research, which is to determine the influence of social pressure on the suicide of tenth and eleventh grade students of the Liceo Mixto San José Educational Institution in the municipality of Soledad-Atlántico. The young people participating in the study have an average age of 14 to 20 years, of which 68.5% of the interviewees are female and 31.6% are male. It should be noted that according to the participants, the sex most likely to commit suicide is women, in addition, the main cause for which young people commit suicide with 47.4% is depression. To conclude, from the results obtained through the interview carried out, it can be seen that young people do feel alone and unprotected, in terms of the relationship between social pressure and the change in behavior of students, it can be observed that youth who experienced peer pressure actually experienced behavior change due to seeking self-actualization.
The objective of the study was to determine the influence of social pressure on the suicide of tenth and eleventh grade students of the Liceo Mixto San José Educational Institution in the municipality of Soledad-Atlántico, young students from the municipality of Soledad took place. This is a quantitative research, descriptive design, using the semi-structured interview technique with a sample of 19 people. The results showed that young people feel alone and unprotected, the main cause for which young people commit suicide is depression, socioeconomic, personal problems and self-esteem. It is concluded that it is considered important to emphasize that the communication of personal problems is the most effective way to prevent suicidal behavior, social pressure often negatively affects students by changing their behavior to a different behavior. Durkheim (1897) indicates that suicides are individual phenomena that often correspond to social causes. Societies show some pathological symptoms in the face of any integration or social regulation, whether or not the individual participates in the community. Therefore, suicide would be a social reality. (Toscano, 2015) The term "social pressure" is defined as the set of influences that a society exerts on its individuals. General objective To determine the influence of social pressure on the suicide of tenth and eleventh grade students of the Liceo Mixto San José Educational Institution in the municipality of Soledad-Atlántico. The approach that guided the study was quantitative, with a descriptive design, prior informed consent, signed by each of the participants. The semi- structured interview was used as a technique. The choice of the population was made by simple random sampling, due to the main objective of the research, which is to determine the influence of social pressure on the suicide of tenth and eleventh grade students of the Liceo Mixto San José Educational Institution in the municipality Soledad-Atlántico. A sample of 19 people was taken, 15 of these students belong to the eleventh grade, 2 to the tenth grade and 2 group director teachers of each grade. It obeys the main objective of the research, which is to determine the influence of social pressure on the suicide of tenth and eleventh grade students of the Liceo Mixto San José Educational Institution in the municipality of Soledad-Atlántico. The young people participating in the study have an average age of 14 to 20 years, of which 68.5% of the interviewees are female and 31.6% are male. It should be noted that according to the participants, the sex most likely to commit suicide is women, in addition, the main cause for which young people commit suicide with 47.4% is depression. To conclude, from the results obtained through the interview carried out, it can be seen that young people do feel alone and unprotected, in terms of the relationship between social pressure and the change in behavior of students, it can be observed that youth who experienced peer pressure actually experienced behavior change due to seeking self-actualization.
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Palabras clave
Suicidio, Presión social, Salud mental, Suicide, Peer pressure, Mental health
