Modelo de gestión para el aprovechamiento de recursos y capacidades de los cultivadores de mango en la zona de influencia del municipio de Luruaco
Cargando...
Fecha
2021
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad Administración y Negocios
Facultad Administración y Negocios
Resumen
Objetivo: Diseñar un modelo de gestión en aprovechamiento de recursos y capacidades de los cultivadores del mango en la zona de influencia del municipio de Luruaco para mejorar los aspectos relacionados con la productividad.
Materiales y métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, correlacional. Se aplicó una encuesta tipo Likert con 27 ítems a 50 cultivadores de mango mayores de edad, esta fue validada por expertos. El análisis se llevó a cabo a través de un Factorial Exploratorio y un Factorial Confirmatorio para reducir las variables a un número menor de medida llamado Factores y así definir la relación entre ellas.
Resultados: Los 8 factores resultantes del análisis, mostraron autovalor superior a 0,5. El análisis de Káiser- Meyer- Olkin fue de 0,834 y el alfa de Cronbach arrojó un valor de 0,833, por tanto, la escala es fiable y existe intercorrelación entre las variables que la conforman. El contraste de Bartlett (χ2 =897,065; GL =210 y p =0,000) rechaza la hipótesis nula de no correlación significativa entre las variables observadas. Los 27 ítems se agruparon en 8 factores, los cuales son: Modelo de negocio, Modelo de innovación, Entorno, Modelo de gestión por procesos, Canales, Capacidades organizacionales, Negociación y Tecnología.
Conclusión: Para el aprovechamiento de los recursos y capacidades de los cultivadores de mango se propone un modelo que tiene como base o centro el modelo de negocio. A partir de allí se sugiere involucrar los modelos. Por una parte, el modelo de innovación y por otro el modelo de gestión por procesos. No obstante, estos modelos requieren de la existencia de recursos tecnológicos, físicos y financieros, así como sus capacidades: innovación, adaptación y negociación, todo esto bajo un entorno propio del medio y las características de los sujetos.
Objective: To Design a management model for the use of resources and capacities of mango growers in the area of influence of the municipality of Luruaco to improve aspects related to productivity. Materials and methods: Quantitative, correlational study. A Likert-type survey with 27 items was applied to 50 mango growers of legal age, this was validated by experts. The data analysis was carried out through an Exploratory Factorial and a Confirmatory Factorial to reduce the variables to a smaller number of measures called Factors and thus define the relationship between them. Results: The 8 factors resulting from the analysis showed auto-values higher than 0.5. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin analysis was 0.834 and Cronbach's alpha yielded a value of 0.833, therefore, the scale is reliable and there is an intercorrelation between the variables that make it up. The Bartlett test (χ2 = 897.065; GL = 210 and p = 0.000) rejects the null hypothesis of no significant correlation between the observed variables. The 27 items were grouped into 8 factors, which are: Business model, Innovation model, Environment, Process management model, Channels, Organizational capacities, Negotiation and Technology. Conclusion: To take advantage of the resources and capacities of mango growers, a model is proposed that has the business model as its base or center. From there it is suggested to involve the models. On the one hand, the innovation model and, on the other, the process management model. However, these models require the existence of technological, physical and financial resources, as well as their capacities: innovation, adaptation and negotiation, all this under an environment of the environment and the characteristics of the subjects.
Objective: To Design a management model for the use of resources and capacities of mango growers in the area of influence of the municipality of Luruaco to improve aspects related to productivity. Materials and methods: Quantitative, correlational study. A Likert-type survey with 27 items was applied to 50 mango growers of legal age, this was validated by experts. The data analysis was carried out through an Exploratory Factorial and a Confirmatory Factorial to reduce the variables to a smaller number of measures called Factors and thus define the relationship between them. Results: The 8 factors resulting from the analysis showed auto-values higher than 0.5. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin analysis was 0.834 and Cronbach's alpha yielded a value of 0.833, therefore, the scale is reliable and there is an intercorrelation between the variables that make it up. The Bartlett test (χ2 = 897.065; GL = 210 and p = 0.000) rejects the null hypothesis of no significant correlation between the observed variables. The 27 items were grouped into 8 factors, which are: Business model, Innovation model, Environment, Process management model, Channels, Organizational capacities, Negotiation and Technology. Conclusion: To take advantage of the resources and capacities of mango growers, a model is proposed that has the business model as its base or center. From there it is suggested to involve the models. On the one hand, the innovation model and, on the other, the process management model. However, these models require the existence of technological, physical and financial resources, as well as their capacities: innovation, adaptation and negotiation, all this under an environment of the environment and the characteristics of the subjects.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Modelo, Gestión, Negocio, Innovación, Model, Management, Business, Innovation
