Bienestar social en mujeres víctimas del conflicto armado en la fundación humildad ciudad de Cúcuta
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Fecha
2020
Autores
Martínez-Santana, María-Carolina
Gorjón Gómez, Francisco Javier
Capracio Miquilareno, Rosanaís
Ortega Cáceres, Yanitza Dayana
Riveros Ochoa, Wendy
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Saber UCV, Universidad Central de Venezuela
Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar el bienestar social en mujeres víctimas del conflicto armado de la fundación Humildad Extrema en Cúcuta. Metodología: Enfoque de investigación cuantitativo, con diseño no experimental de alcance descriptivo. Para la recolección de datos se empleó la escala de Bienestar Social de Keyes, adaptada al español. Resultados: Se encontró que indican un nivel medio de bienestar social con tendencia a alto en la mayor parte de la muestra seleccionada constituida por 26 personas. Éste hallazgo, descarta la hipótesis inicial de la investigación dado que se consideraba que, al haber pasado por situaciones de violencia, tener que someterse a un desplazamiento y adaptarse a una nueva comunidad, estas mujeres tendrían un bienestar bajo. Sin embargo, esto no es así, según lo explicado por Keyes (1998), esta muestra tendría una valoración positiva de las circunstancias y un admisible funcionamiento dentro de la sociedad. Se concluye que las puntuaciones más bajas fueron obtenidas en la dimensión de aceptación social.
Objective: To analyze the social welfare of women victims of the armed conflict of the Extreme Humility Foundation in Cúcuta. Methodology: Quantitative research approach, with a descriptive non-experimental design. For data collection, the Keyes Social Wellbeing scale, adapted to Spanish, was used. Results: It was found that they indicate a medium level of social well-being with a tendency to high in most of the selected sample made up of 26 people. This finding discards the initial hypothesis of the research since it was considered that having gone through situations of violence, having to un- dergo displacement and adapt to a new community, these women would have low well-being. However, this is not the case, as explained by Keyes (1998), this sample would have a positive assessment of the circumstances and an admis- sible functioning within society. It is concluded that the lowest scores were obtained in the dimension of social acceptance.
Objective: To analyze the social welfare of women victims of the armed conflict of the Extreme Humility Foundation in Cúcuta. Methodology: Quantitative research approach, with a descriptive non-experimental design. For data collection, the Keyes Social Wellbeing scale, adapted to Spanish, was used. Results: It was found that they indicate a medium level of social well-being with a tendency to high in most of the selected sample made up of 26 people. This finding discards the initial hypothesis of the research since it was considered that having gone through situations of violence, having to un- dergo displacement and adapt to a new community, these women would have low well-being. However, this is not the case, as explained by Keyes (1998), this sample would have a positive assessment of the circumstances and an admis- sible functioning within society. It is concluded that the lowest scores were obtained in the dimension of social acceptance.
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Palabras clave
Bienestar social, Víctimas, Conflicto armado, Integración social, Adaptación social, Coherencia social, Aceptación social, Social well-being, Victims, Armed conflict, Social integration, Social adaptation, Social integration
