Análisis del impacto de las empresas de base tecnológica en Colombia
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Fecha
2019
Autores
Reales Paternostro, Daniela Vanessa
Daza Amara, Oswaldo Andrés
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Resumen
El presente trabajo muestra la importancia que tienen las empresas de base tecnológica en el crecimiento de la economía, de tal manera se busca evidenciar desde el aporte teórico, la contribución que esta clase de empresas aplica en el desarrollo de un país. El propósito de este estudio es analizar el impacto de las EBT’s en el crecimiento de la sociedad y de la economía de un país como Colombia. La investigación se fundamentó en el método analítico-documental, permitiendo inferir sobre la importancia que tiene analizar el impacto que generan las empresas de base tecnológica en Colombia. Para su análisis se parte desde los diferentes conceptos expresados por Alarcón y Díaz (2014), Botero (2014), Pineda (2010), Del Palacio y Aguirre (2006), Márquez (2010), entre otros referentes del tema a tratar. Epistemológicamente la investigación tiene un abordaje cualitativo y se desarrolló a través de un diseño bibliográfico, pues se basó en la obtención y análisis de datos derivados de materiales impresos y otros tipos de documentos. Entre los resultados, se logra inferir el impacto positivo que tiene la economía de un país al implementar normatividad y leyes que vayan a favor de este tipo de empresas y un mejoramiento de la economía explotando la capacidad intelectual de las personas. Se puede concluir que las empresas de base tecnológica están comprometidas con el diseño, elaboración y desarrollo de productos nuevos o mejorados a través de la explotación de conocimientos científicos y tecnológicos, que a su vez generan impacto en la sociedad y muchas veces una disrupción en el mercado. Es por esto que se recomienda al gobierno, a entidades públicas y/o privadas a fomentar la creación y puesta en marcha de este tipo de empresas en aras de crecimiento, diversificación y explotación de los recursos que hay en nuestro país.
This paper shows the importance of technology-based companies in the growth of the economy, in such a way it is sought to demonstrate from the theoretical contribution, the contribution that this class of companies applies in the development of a country. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of EBT’s on the growth of society and the economy of a country like Colombia. The research was based on the analytical-documentary method, allowing to infer about the importance of analyzing the impact generated by technology-based companies in Colombia. For its analysis, it is based on the different concepts expressed by Alarcón and Díaz (2014), Botero (2014), Pineda (2010), Del Palacio and Aguirre (2006), Márquez (2010), among other referents of the subject to be treated. Epistemologically the research has a qualitative approach and was developed through a bibliographic design, since it was based on obtaining and analyzing data derived from printed materials and other types of documents. Among the results, it is possible to infer the positive impact that a country's economy has by implementing regulations and laws that favor this type of business and an improvement in the economy by exploiting the intellectual capacity of people. It can be concluded that technology-based companies are committed to the design, development and development of new or improved products through the exploitation of scientific and technological knowledge, which in turn generate an impact on society and often a disruption in the market. That is why the government, public and / or private entities are recommended to encourage the creation and start-up of this type of companies for the sake of growth, diversification and exploitation of resources in our country.
This paper shows the importance of technology-based companies in the growth of the economy, in such a way it is sought to demonstrate from the theoretical contribution, the contribution that this class of companies applies in the development of a country. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of EBT’s on the growth of society and the economy of a country like Colombia. The research was based on the analytical-documentary method, allowing to infer about the importance of analyzing the impact generated by technology-based companies in Colombia. For its analysis, it is based on the different concepts expressed by Alarcón and Díaz (2014), Botero (2014), Pineda (2010), Del Palacio and Aguirre (2006), Márquez (2010), among other referents of the subject to be treated. Epistemologically the research has a qualitative approach and was developed through a bibliographic design, since it was based on obtaining and analyzing data derived from printed materials and other types of documents. Among the results, it is possible to infer the positive impact that a country's economy has by implementing regulations and laws that favor this type of business and an improvement in the economy by exploiting the intellectual capacity of people. It can be concluded that technology-based companies are committed to the design, development and development of new or improved products through the exploitation of scientific and technological knowledge, which in turn generate an impact on society and often a disruption in the market. That is why the government, public and / or private entities are recommended to encourage the creation and start-up of this type of companies for the sake of growth, diversification and exploitation of resources in our country.
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Palabras clave
Empresas de base tecnológica, Innovación, Spin off, Technology-based companies, Innovation
