Aportes de la democracia deliberativa en el contexto del postconflicto colombiano
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Fecha
2019
Autores
Villa Villa, Sandra Irina
Berrocal, Juan Carlos
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Universidad del Zulia
Resumen
Los acuerdos de La Habana firmados por el gobierno de Juan Manuel Santo y las FARC-EP en el
2016, significaron un paso importante para el logro de una paz estable y duradera en Colombia, a pesar del revés
electoral ocasionado por la victoria del no, en el plebiscito que tenía como propósito legitimar el contenido
concreto del acuerdo en la opinión pública nacional. En este sentido, esta investigación tiene por objetivo
explorar los aportes que la democracia deliberativa, como constructo teórico-político, puede hacer en aras de
la configuración del modelo de sociedad que emerge paulatinamente del postconflicto, si es que, claro está, no
se desmantelan desde las estructuras de poder formales o fácticas, los logros y acuerdos alcanzados hasta el
momento con un efecto inusitado para el resurgimiento del conflicto armado. Metodológicamente, la investigación
se sustenta en la observación documental. Se concluye que solo en una dinámica sostenida de diálogo
respetuoso entre concepciones políticas e ideológicas diferentes, se puede construir una situación de paz, que
no solo signifique la finalización definitiva del conflicto armado, sino, también, un estado de bienestar social
que dignifique la vida en general al tiempo que construya una mejor realidad para todos.
The Havana agreements signed by the government of Juan Manuel Santo and the FARC-EP in 2016, meant an important step towards achieving a stable and lasting peace in Colombia, despite the electoral setback caused by the victory of the “NO”, in the plebiscite whose purpose was to legitimize the specific content of the agreement in national public opinion. In this sense, this research aims to explore the contributions that the deliberative democracy, as a theoretical-political construct, can make for the configuration of the society model that gradually emerges from the post-conflict, if, of course, they’re not dismantled from the formal or factual power structures the achievements and agreements reached so far with an unusual effect for the resurgence of the armed conflict. Methodologically, the research is based on documentary observation. It is concluded that only in a sustained dynamic of respectful dialogue between different political and ideological conceptions, can a peace situation be built, which not only means the final end of the armed conflict, but also a state of social well-being that dignifies life in general while building a better reality for everyone.
The Havana agreements signed by the government of Juan Manuel Santo and the FARC-EP in 2016, meant an important step towards achieving a stable and lasting peace in Colombia, despite the electoral setback caused by the victory of the “NO”, in the plebiscite whose purpose was to legitimize the specific content of the agreement in national public opinion. In this sense, this research aims to explore the contributions that the deliberative democracy, as a theoretical-political construct, can make for the configuration of the society model that gradually emerges from the post-conflict, if, of course, they’re not dismantled from the formal or factual power structures the achievements and agreements reached so far with an unusual effect for the resurgence of the armed conflict. Methodologically, the research is based on documentary observation. It is concluded that only in a sustained dynamic of respectful dialogue between different political and ideological conceptions, can a peace situation be built, which not only means the final end of the armed conflict, but also a state of social well-being that dignifies life in general while building a better reality for everyone.
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Palabras clave
Democracia deliberativa, Postconflicto, Paz y justicia, Deliberación intersubjetiva, Colombia, Deliberative democracy, Post-conflict, Peace and justice, Intersubjective deliberation
