Estrategia para la optimización del sistema de recolección de residuos sólidos no aprovechables
| datacite.rights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec | spa |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Messino Sosa, Alexis | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Blanco Ariza, Ana Beatriz | |
| dc.contributor.author | Vargas De la Hoz, Néstor Alfonso | |
| dc.contributor.author | Palacio Cantillo, Mónica Sofía | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-11-29T19:50:38Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-11-29T19:50:38Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.description.abstract | En el municipio de Soledad estos últimos años ha tenido un acelerado desarrollo urbanístico, lo que ha resultado en un aumento significativo en la producción de residuos sólidos (RS). Este crecimiento ha generado desafíos relacionados con la capacidad instalada y la falta de infraestructura flexible para hacer frente a esta creciente demanda. Por lo tanto, se vuelve imprescindible llevar a cabo un análisis de la actual Gestión de Residuos Sólidos (GRS) en el municipio. Esta investigación desarrolla los siguientes objetivos: (1) un análisis de la actual gestión de residuos sólidos del municipio, (2) identificación de la herramienta de optimización que más se adapta al sistema y (3) la propuesta de un diseño de optimización al sistema de recolección. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura relacionada con las herramientas de optimización en este ámbito, destacando que el problema de enrutamiento de vehículos (VRP) y los Sistemas de Información Geográfico ofrecen una combinación poderosa. Durante el periodo de estudio (2022 y 2023) se recopilaron datos mediante encuestas dirigidas a los operarios del servicio. Estas encuestas manifestaron que existían deficiencias en la planeación del ruteo del sistema, lo que obtuvo como resultado la creación de una guía estructurada para el diseño de optimización del GRS y se aplicó el análisis de redes del VRP de ArcGIS a un sector del municipio, lo que resultó con una disminución del 20% en el recorrido para la recolección, aumentando así su eficiencia. | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | In the municipality of Soledad in recent years there has been accelerated urban development, which has resulted in a significant increase in the production of solid waste (SR). This growth has generated challenges related to installed capacity and the lack of flexible infrastructure to meet this growing demand. Therefore, it becomes essential to carry out an analysis of the current Solid Waste Management (SWM) in the municipality. This research develops the following objectives: (1) an analysis of the current solid waste management of the municipality, (2) identification of the optimization tool that best adapts to the system and (3) the proposal of an optimization design for the system. collection. A systematic review of the literature related to optimization tools in this area was carried out, highlighting that the vehicle routing problem (VRP) and Geographic Information Systems offer a powerful combination. During the study period (2022 and 2023), data was collected through surveys directed at service operators. These surveys revealed that there were deficiencies in the system's routing planning, which resulted in the creation of a structured guide for the SWM optimization design and ArcGIS VRP network analysis was applied to a sector of the municipality, which resulted in a 20% decrease in the collection route, thus increasing its efficiency | eng |
| dc.format.mimetype | spa | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/13496 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher | Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar | spa |
| dc.publisher | Facultad de Administración y Negocios | spa |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional | * |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | * |
| dc.subject | Optimización del sistema de recolección | spa |
| dc.subject | Problema de enrutamiento de vehículos | spa |
| dc.subject | Sistemas de información geográfica | spa |
| dc.subject | Collection system optimization | eng |
| dc.subject | Vehicle routing problem | eng |
| dc.subject | Geographic information systems | eng |
| dc.title | Estrategia para la optimización del sistema de recolección de residuos sólidos no aprovechables | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | spa |
| dc.type.spa | Trabajo de grado máster | spa |
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| oaire.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
| sb.programa | Maestría en Administración de Empresas e Innovación | spa |
| sb.sede | Sede Barranquilla | spa |