Los pactos sociales y el contrabando en la frontera colombo-venezolana
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Fecha
2019
Autores
Albornoz-Arias, Neida
Mazuera-Arias, Rina
Millán-Vázquez de la Torre, María Genoveva
Briceño-León, Roberto
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Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
Resumen
Los pactos sociales y el contrabando en la frontera Norte de Santander (Colombia)-Táchira (Venezuela) son promovidos por diversos actores. Esta dinámica responde a un problema alentado por la diferencia entre los modelos económicos de ambos países, que genera asimetrías en el diferencial cambiario y costo de bienes y servicios, creando parte de la dinámica
social, cultural y económica de esta frontera. Son numerosas las familias que sostienen su economía con estos ingresos. Por ello, el artículo emprende un primer análisis de estas relaciones con la aplicación de la Regresión Categórica, mediante el Escalamiento Óptimo (CatReg) en dos muestras de 2.394 y 1.398 personas. El resultado indicó que las variables independientes más significativas en ambos contextos son las siguientes: los grupos armados al margen de la ley son parte de la dinámica fronteriza, y la percepción de un ambiente de ilegalidad y comportamiento de las personas no basado en normas convencionales.
Present-day social contracts and border contraband on the Northern Santander Department (Colombia) and Táchira State (Venezuela) are promoted by various actors. A dynamic economy that responds to a problem encouraged by the difference between the economies of both countries, generating asymmetry in the differential exchange, cost of goods and services, and forming part of the social, cultural and economic relations in the border under study; there are many families that sustain their economy with this income. Consequently, the article analyzes these relationships from a first focus, with a Categorical Regression analysis in Optimal Scaling (CatReg) over two samples: 2,394 and 1,398 people, respectively. Results were shown in following significant independent variables with more importance in both contexts: armed groups outside the law are part of the border dynamics and the perception of an environment of illegality, and the behavior of border people not based on conventional rules.
Present-day social contracts and border contraband on the Northern Santander Department (Colombia) and Táchira State (Venezuela) are promoted by various actors. A dynamic economy that responds to a problem encouraged by the difference between the economies of both countries, generating asymmetry in the differential exchange, cost of goods and services, and forming part of the social, cultural and economic relations in the border under study; there are many families that sustain their economy with this income. Consequently, the article analyzes these relationships from a first focus, with a Categorical Regression analysis in Optimal Scaling (CatReg) over two samples: 2,394 and 1,398 people, respectively. Results were shown in following significant independent variables with more importance in both contexts: armed groups outside the law are part of the border dynamics and the perception of an environment of illegality, and the behavior of border people not based on conventional rules.
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Palabras clave
Pactos sociales, Espacio, Territorio, Frontera, Contrabando, Social contracts, Space, Contraband
