Protección del servicio a la salud por parte del municipio de San José de Cúcuta a migrantes venezolanos en los años 2017 a 2020
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Gómez Gómez, Wendy Nathalia
Laguado Daza, Leidy Marian
Maldonado Galvis, Angeli Valentina
Rodríguez Castellanos, Yennifer Yuliana
Zarta Caracas, Karol Yirley
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Colombia en el 2015 presenció el mayor flujo migratorio de venezolanos a causa de la crisis económica que vivía Venezuela, aquel grupo migratorio comenzó a radicarse en el territorio con el fin mejorar su calidad de vida, y siendo un Estado Social de Derecho debe prever la garantías necesarias para brindar que las mencionadas condiciones de vida mejoren; en el marco de las garantías la prestación del derecho a salud es una de ellas, indicando en que dicha prestación se le debe brindar tanto a nacionales como a extranjeros que se encuentren en el territorio nacional. Este artículo tiene como propósito, examinar la manera en que se le garantiza a los migrantes venezolanos el derecho a la salud, frente a las condiciones socio-económicas en las que se presenten y de esta manera, determinar las garantías que le ha dado Colombia. El presente artículo de investigación se abordó desde el pensamiento de Martínez Migueles, bajo un paradigma dialéctico, con enfoque cualitativo; orientado bajo la hermenéutica dialéctica, mediante la interacción de documentos, jurisprudencia y artículos científicos; la técnica utilizada fue el análisis documental, la cual se desarrolló bajo el instrumento de matriz de análisis documental, todo ello fundamentado bajo su autoría en el libro titulado ciencia y arte en la metodología cualitativa. Bajo este entendido se tuvo como resultado que Colombia implemento el derecho a la salud como un derecho fundamental mediante la Ley Estatutaria 1751 de 2015 y aunado a ello ha ratificado diferentes instrumentos internacionales para la protección de los migrantes. En conclusión, dado lo anterior surge una caracterización de los migrantes venezolanos en el territorio a partir del Permiso Especial de Permanencia.
Colombia in 2015 witnessed the largest migratory flow of Venezuelans due to the economic crisis that Venezuela was experiencing during that period, given the situation in the neighboring country, that migratory group began to settle in the territory in order to improve its quality of life and in addition to this, being a social State of law, Colombia must provide the necessary guarantees to provide that the aforementioned living conditions improve; Within the framework of guarantees, the provision of the right to health is one of them, indicating that said provision must be provided to both nationals and foreigners who are in the national territory. This article has as a scoop, to examine the way in which Venezuelan migrants are guaranteed the right to health, in view of the socio-economic conditions in which they present themselves and in this way, determine the guarantees that Colombia has given to the fundamental right to health. This research article will be addressed from the academic reflection raised by Martínez Miguelez, under a paradigm, or as the author determines a knowledge model; dialectical, with a qualitative approach; oriented under dialectical hermeneutics, through the interaction of documents, jurisprudence and scientific articles. The technique used was documentary analysis, which was developed under the instrument of documentary analysis matrix and jurisprudential analysis matrix, all based on his authorship in the book entitled science and art in qualitative methodology.
Colombia in 2015 witnessed the largest migratory flow of Venezuelans due to the economic crisis that Venezuela was experiencing during that period, given the situation in the neighboring country, that migratory group began to settle in the territory in order to improve its quality of life and in addition to this, being a social State of law, Colombia must provide the necessary guarantees to provide that the aforementioned living conditions improve; Within the framework of guarantees, the provision of the right to health is one of them, indicating that said provision must be provided to both nationals and foreigners who are in the national territory. This article has as a scoop, to examine the way in which Venezuelan migrants are guaranteed the right to health, in view of the socio-economic conditions in which they present themselves and in this way, determine the guarantees that Colombia has given to the fundamental right to health. This research article will be addressed from the academic reflection raised by Martínez Miguelez, under a paradigm, or as the author determines a knowledge model; dialectical, with a qualitative approach; oriented under dialectical hermeneutics, through the interaction of documents, jurisprudence and scientific articles. The technique used was documentary analysis, which was developed under the instrument of documentary analysis matrix and jurisprudential analysis matrix, all based on his authorship in the book entitled science and art in qualitative methodology.
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Palabras clave
Jurisprudencia, Servicio a la salud, Migrantes, Protección, Derechos humanos, Jurisprudence, Health Service, Migrants, Protection, Human rights