Perfil victimológico en niños, niñas y adolescentes víctimas de abuso sexual
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Diaz Vergel, Luis Angel Dario
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El presente proyecto de investigación se hace necesario el estudio de diversos antecedentes que fundamenten la teoría de la misma, realizándose con base en los objetivos y en los recursos disponibles a lo largo de la investigación, los cuales permiten conocer otras investigaciones para clarificar las ideas respecto al tema de interés. Para establecer la relación entre las variables del perfil victimológico en niños, niñas y adolescentes víctimas de abuso sexual. Fue preciso conocer los estudios e investigaciones realizados a nivel internacional, nacional y local relacionados con estas variables por lo que a continuación se presentarán de la siguiente manera: a nivel internacional se encuentra que, Torres (2020) en su investigación titulada Factores de vulnerabilidad, riesgo y protección en niños y adolescentes víctimas de abuso sexual en Lima Norte. Desde una perspectiva psicológica forense, se describen los factores de riesgo que incrementan la probabilidad de ser abusado sexualmente. A nivel nacional, Beleño y Redondo (2020) Recopilación teórica sobre características psicosociales de niños, niñas y adolescentes víctimas de abuso sexual. La presente investigación es una revisión bibliográfica descriptiva de fuentes académicas y científicas que han tratado el problema de abuso sexual de niños, niñas y adolescentes. Sánchez y Vásquez (2019) en su investigación titulada, Los retos de las defensorías de familia frente al proceso de restablecimiento de derechos en niños, niñas y adolescentes víctimas de violencia sexual en Colombia. El abuso sexual infantil en Colombia es una problemática en crecimiento con más de 20 mil casos denunciados por año de acuerdo con el Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar, lo cual presiona las condiciones de actuación y funcionamiento de las defensorías de familia. En cuanto al objetivo general que fue describir el perfil victimológico en niños, niñas y adolescentes víctimas de abuso sexual por medio de un análisis documental.
Los objetivos específicos, se relacionan con; Identificar características sociales de los niños, niñas y adolescentes víctimas de Abuso Sexual por medio análisis documental. Definir características familiares en niños, niñas y adolescentes víctimas del Abuso sexual por medio de un análisis documental. Exponer características psicológicas en niños, niñas y adolescentes víctimas del Abuso sexual por medio de un análisis documental.
Se realizó el presente trabajo de investigación bajo el enfoque cualitativo, el cual tratan de identificar la naturaleza profunda de las realidades y su estructura dinámica. Se ejecuta a través de una monografía ya que son documentos que poseen la particularidad de versar sobre un tema único, bien delimitado y preciso, siendo este un producto de una investigación bibliográfica, mas no de campo. Del mismo modo, es necesario resaltar que para la consecución de la información se partirá de un análisis de antecedentes indexados que tendrán como principal fin brindar información a nivel internacional y nacional con base en temáticas asociadas con la victimológia de los NNA desde una postura científica, se contó con la revisión de aproximadamente 30 revisiones bibliográficas y las Bases de Datos científicas son recopilaciones de publicaciones de contenido científico-técnico, como artículos de revistas, libros, tesis, congresos, entre otros, de contenido temático, que tienen como objetivo reunir toda la producción bibliográfica posible sobre un área de conocimiento, entre estas se encontraron; Google Académico, Microsoft Academic, LA Referencia, Dialnet, Redalyc, SciELO, REDIB.
ABSTRACT the present research project needs to look for a lot of many background that helps to support the theory of this, carried out based on the objectives and the resources available throughout the investigation, which let to know other research to explain the ideas about the main topic, and the factors of the victimological profile in boys, girls and teenagers victims of sexual abuse. it was necessary to know about the studies and researches made internationally national and in the region according to the themes. so below they they will be following as follows: internationally found that Torres (2020) in his research called Vulnerability, risk and protection factors in children and adolescents victims of sexual abuse in North Lima. he described from the forensic psychological perspective about risk factors that increase the probability of being sexually abused. Nationally, Beleño and Redondo (2020) researched about theory on psychosocial characteristics of children and teenagers victims of sexual abuse. the present research is a descriptive bibliographic review of academic sources and scientists who have dealt with the problem of sexual abuse of children and adolescents. on the other hand, Sánchez and Vásquez (2019) in their research entitled the challenges of family ombudsmen's in the process of reestablishing the rights of children and adolescents who are victims of sexual violence in Colombia. Child sexual abuse in Colombia is a growing problem with more than 20 thousand cases reported per year according to the Colombian Institute of Family Welfare, which puts pressure on the conditions of action and operation of family ombudsmen. regarding to the main objective it was to describe the victimological profile in children and teenagers victims of sexual abuse through a documentary analysis. the specific objectives are to identify social characteristics of children and teenagers victims of sexual abuse through documentary analysis. To define family characteristics in children and teenagers victims of sexual abuse through a documentary analysis, and to expose psychological characteristics in children and teenagers victims of sexual abuse through a documentary analysis. The present project is based on the qualitative approach, which tries to identify the deep nature of realities and its dynamic structure. It was executed through a monograph because they are documents that have the particularity of talk with a single, well-defined and precise topic, so this being a product of bibliographical research, but not field research. At the same time, it is necessary to stand out that to obtain the information, an indexed background analysis will be used, whose main objective will be to provide information from international and national research based on issues associated with the victimology of children and teenagers from a scientific point of view. However, it had approximately 30 Bibliographic review and scientific databases are compilations published as a magazine articles, books, theses, congresses, among others, who has the objective to collect all the bibliographic information about a specific knowledge area. Those are,Google Academic,, Microsoft Academic, LA Referencia, Dialnet, Redalyc, SciELO and REDIB.
ABSTRACT the present research project needs to look for a lot of many background that helps to support the theory of this, carried out based on the objectives and the resources available throughout the investigation, which let to know other research to explain the ideas about the main topic, and the factors of the victimological profile in boys, girls and teenagers victims of sexual abuse. it was necessary to know about the studies and researches made internationally national and in the region according to the themes. so below they they will be following as follows: internationally found that Torres (2020) in his research called Vulnerability, risk and protection factors in children and adolescents victims of sexual abuse in North Lima. he described from the forensic psychological perspective about risk factors that increase the probability of being sexually abused. Nationally, Beleño and Redondo (2020) researched about theory on psychosocial characteristics of children and teenagers victims of sexual abuse. the present research is a descriptive bibliographic review of academic sources and scientists who have dealt with the problem of sexual abuse of children and adolescents. on the other hand, Sánchez and Vásquez (2019) in their research entitled the challenges of family ombudsmen's in the process of reestablishing the rights of children and adolescents who are victims of sexual violence in Colombia. Child sexual abuse in Colombia is a growing problem with more than 20 thousand cases reported per year according to the Colombian Institute of Family Welfare, which puts pressure on the conditions of action and operation of family ombudsmen. regarding to the main objective it was to describe the victimological profile in children and teenagers victims of sexual abuse through a documentary analysis. the specific objectives are to identify social characteristics of children and teenagers victims of sexual abuse through documentary analysis. To define family characteristics in children and teenagers victims of sexual abuse through a documentary analysis, and to expose psychological characteristics in children and teenagers victims of sexual abuse through a documentary analysis. The present project is based on the qualitative approach, which tries to identify the deep nature of realities and its dynamic structure. It was executed through a monograph because they are documents that have the particularity of talk with a single, well-defined and precise topic, so this being a product of bibliographical research, but not field research. At the same time, it is necessary to stand out that to obtain the information, an indexed background analysis will be used, whose main objective will be to provide information from international and national research based on issues associated with the victimology of children and teenagers from a scientific point of view. However, it had approximately 30 Bibliographic review and scientific databases are compilations published as a magazine articles, books, theses, congresses, among others, who has the objective to collect all the bibliographic information about a specific knowledge area. Those are,Google Academic,, Microsoft Academic, LA Referencia, Dialnet, Redalyc, SciELO and REDIB.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Factores de riesgo, Abuso sexual, Perfil víctimológico, Risk factors, Sexual abuse, Victimological profile
