La política criminal colombiana en los delitos sexuales cometidos por menores de edad. ¿Es populista?
Fecha
2024
Autores
Gómez Payares, Carlos Alberto
Quintero Cerpa, Viviana Leonith
Rada De La Hoz, Nayerlis Nayeth
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Cualquier definición que se tome como referencia de la Política Criminal, parte de una premisa, debe entenderse principalmente como política del Estado y por tanto de los grupos dominantes por lo que siempre está ideologizada y representa los intereses y puntos de vista de las fuerzas hegemónicas sin por ello
dejar de estar vinculado estrechamente al desarrollo histórico del Derecho, al contenido científico de lo jurídico y de otras disciplinas como la criminología, la filosofía del derecho o la sociología criminal. (Posici et al., 1882). Ahora bien, la violencia sexual es un fenómeno criminal extendido y poco denunciado. Esta puede ocurrir en lugares públicos y privados, dentro o fuera del conflicto armado y puede ser perpetrada tanto por agresores conocidos como desconocidos por la víctima. Así, la violencia sexual puede ser cometida por personas de cualquier edad, género, orientación sexual, etnia, capacidad intelectual o clase socioeconómica. (Viera Valencia & Garcia Giraldo, 2019). El método utilizado fue el enfoque cualitativo y se utilizó la técnica de investigación revisión documental.
Any definition that is taken as a reference of Criminal Policy, starts from a premise, must be understood mainly as policy of the State and therefore of the dominant groups, which is why it is always ideologized and represents the interests and points of view of the hegemonic forces without Therefore, it is no longer closely linked to the historical development of Law, to the scientific content of the legal field and other disciplines such as criminology, philosophy of law or criminal sociology. (Posici et al., 1882). Now, sexual violence is a widespread and underreported criminal phenomenon. This can occur in public and private places, inside or outside the armed conflict and can be perpetrated by both known and unknown aggressors to the victim. Thus, sexual violence can be committed by people of any age, gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity, intellectual ability or socioeconomic class. (Viera Valencia & Garcia Giraldo, 2019). The method used was the qualitative approach and the documentary review research technique was used.
Any definition that is taken as a reference of Criminal Policy, starts from a premise, must be understood mainly as policy of the State and therefore of the dominant groups, which is why it is always ideologized and represents the interests and points of view of the hegemonic forces without Therefore, it is no longer closely linked to the historical development of Law, to the scientific content of the legal field and other disciplines such as criminology, philosophy of law or criminal sociology. (Posici et al., 1882). Now, sexual violence is a widespread and underreported criminal phenomenon. This can occur in public and private places, inside or outside the armed conflict and can be perpetrated by both known and unknown aggressors to the victim. Thus, sexual violence can be committed by people of any age, gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity, intellectual ability or socioeconomic class. (Viera Valencia & Garcia Giraldo, 2019). The method used was the qualitative approach and the documentary review research technique was used.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Política criminal, Delitos sexuales, Populismo, Violencia sexual, Menores de edad, Criminal policy, Sexual crimes, Populism, Sexual violence, Minors
