Violencia económica en mujeres sobrevivientes de violencia basada en género de la vereda Puerto León corregimiento Banco de Arena
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Bautista Manzano, Karen Juliana
Bautista Molina, Andrea Yulieth
Bautista Molina, Mónica Liliana
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Esta investigación comprende la violencia económica en las mujeres sobreviviente de violencia basada en género de la vereda Puerto León corregimiento Banco de Arena, con el fin de dar respuesta a la problemática de violencia económica, teniendo en cuenta que para el desarrollo de la investigación se utilizaron bases teóricas que respaldan los diversos conceptos manejados dentro del proyecto para contribuir a la profundización de la problemática anteriormente mencionada acudiendo a fuentes verídicas como las de la organización mundial de la salud (OMS), la teórica del condicionamiento operante de skinner, Max, entre otras fuentes que sirvieron como medio de verificación para dar respuesta a las categorías y objetivos propuestos, teniendo en cuenta que la indagación se llevó a cabo en la vereda Puerto León corregimiento Banco de Arena tomando como sujetos de investigación a tres mujeres en un rango de edades entre los 30 a 50 años, partiendo de una metodología que enmarca un enfoque cualitativo el cual permitirá conocer y comprender la realidad subjetiva de las mujeres sobrevivientes de la violencia económica en la vereda Puerto León, desde el paradigma interpretativo que permitió estudiar al sujeto desde diferentes factores, teniendo en cuenta una perspectiva humanista que reconoce su contexto con el fin de interpretar y comprender su realidad, cabe resaltar que este paradigma parte desde lo subjetivo puesto a que no va encaminado hacer generalizaciones científicas, debido a que el investigador se basa en el conocimiento experiencial del sujeto investigado y diseño de estudio de caso el cual será de gran utilidad para llevar a cabo un estudio minucioso de la violencia y como ésta incide desde el contexto donde se presenta y entre otros factores que se derivan de la realidad social, así mismo este nos permitirá comprender la violencia desde diversas perspectivas teniendo en cuenta que se abordará desde diferentes ámbitos que influyen en el aspecto económico, a través de
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herramientas de recolección de información como la entrevista, la cual permitió hallar principales resultados los cuales fueron que la violencia es un factor que conlleva al estudio de múltiples circunstancias puesto a que en ocasiones se le atribuye tanto a las pautas de crianza como a la cultura en la que crecieron la cual es el “machismo” los actores principales siendo estas justificadas por las mismas circunstancias, de igual forma, la mujer asume una dependencia emocional con el hombre, teniéndolo presente en las diferentes actividades, el contexto emerge en la perpetuación de la violencia económica, la mujer sigue visualizando al hombre como un ente superior, capaz de incursionar en diversos roles a los que ella está limitada por el mismo. Por otro lado, la violencia produce el estancamiento de la mujer a nivel educativo, la mujer violentada tiene fuertes consecuencias en la salud mental produciendo así desequilibrio emocional, el factor económico influye en la fomentación de relaciones sociales. Además, como resultados se pueden observar que el rol del trabajador social es de gran importancia para hacerle frente a la violencia desde el acompañamiento, restauración de derechos y prevención. La intervención social permite la comprensión de las personas y el reconocimiento de estas como sujeto integral capaz de cuestionar sus situaciones con el fin de mejorarla. Los centros de formación deberían de profundizar en los diversos tipos de violencia con el fin de prevenir estas ejerciendo así un respeto hacia los mismos derechos.
This research includes economic violence in women survivors of gender-based violence in the village of Puerto León, Banco de Arena, in order to respond to the problem of economic violence, taking into account that for the development of the research theoretical bases were used to support the various concepts handled within the project to contribute to the deepening of the aforementioned problem by turning to true sources such as those of the World Health Organization (WHO), the theorist of the operant conditioning of Skinner, Max, among other sources that served as a means of verification to respond to the categories and objectives proposed, The theoretical operant conditioning of Skinner, Max, among other sources that served as a means of verification to respond to the proposed categories and objectives, taking into account that the inquiry was carried out in the Puerto Leon village of Banco de Arena taking as research subjects three women in a range of ages between 30 to 50 years, based on a methodology that frames a qualitative approach which will allow to know and understand the subjective reality of women survivors of economic violence in the village of Puerto Leon, from the paradigm The interpretative paradigm allows the study of the subject from different factors, taking into account a humanistic perspective that recognizes its context in order to interpret and understand their reality, it should be noted that this paradigm starts from the subjective since it is not aimed at making scientific generalizations, The researcher relies on the experiential knowledge of the subject under investigation and the case study design, which will be very useful to carry out a detailed study of violence and how it affects the context where it occurs and other factors that derive from the social reality, as well as allowing us to understand violence from different perspectives, taking into account that it will be approached from different areas 8 that influence the economic aspect, through information gathering tools such as the interview, which allowed to find main results which were that violence is a factor that leads to the study of multiple circumstances since sometimes it is attributed both to the patterns of upbringing and the culture in which they grew up which is the "machismo" the main actors being these justified by the same circumstances, Similarly, the woman assumes an emotional dependence on the man, having him present in the different activities, the context emerges in the perpetuation of economic violence, the woman continues to visualize the man as a superior entity, capable of entering into various roles to which she is limited by the same. On the other hand, violence produces the stagnation of women at the educational level, the violent woman has strong consequences on her mental health, thus producing emotional imbalance, the economic factor influences the promotion of social relations. In addition, the results show that the role of the social worker is of great importance in dealing with violence through accompaniment, restoration of rights and prevention. Social intervention allows understanding people and recognizing them as integral subjects capable of questioning their situations in order to improve them. Training centers should deepen their knowledge of the various types of violence in order to prevent them and thus exercise respect for the same rights.
This research includes economic violence in women survivors of gender-based violence in the village of Puerto León, Banco de Arena, in order to respond to the problem of economic violence, taking into account that for the development of the research theoretical bases were used to support the various concepts handled within the project to contribute to the deepening of the aforementioned problem by turning to true sources such as those of the World Health Organization (WHO), the theorist of the operant conditioning of Skinner, Max, among other sources that served as a means of verification to respond to the categories and objectives proposed, The theoretical operant conditioning of Skinner, Max, among other sources that served as a means of verification to respond to the proposed categories and objectives, taking into account that the inquiry was carried out in the Puerto Leon village of Banco de Arena taking as research subjects three women in a range of ages between 30 to 50 years, based on a methodology that frames a qualitative approach which will allow to know and understand the subjective reality of women survivors of economic violence in the village of Puerto Leon, from the paradigm The interpretative paradigm allows the study of the subject from different factors, taking into account a humanistic perspective that recognizes its context in order to interpret and understand their reality, it should be noted that this paradigm starts from the subjective since it is not aimed at making scientific generalizations, The researcher relies on the experiential knowledge of the subject under investigation and the case study design, which will be very useful to carry out a detailed study of violence and how it affects the context where it occurs and other factors that derive from the social reality, as well as allowing us to understand violence from different perspectives, taking into account that it will be approached from different areas 8 that influence the economic aspect, through information gathering tools such as the interview, which allowed to find main results which were that violence is a factor that leads to the study of multiple circumstances since sometimes it is attributed both to the patterns of upbringing and the culture in which they grew up which is the "machismo" the main actors being these justified by the same circumstances, Similarly, the woman assumes an emotional dependence on the man, having him present in the different activities, the context emerges in the perpetuation of economic violence, the woman continues to visualize the man as a superior entity, capable of entering into various roles to which she is limited by the same. On the other hand, violence produces the stagnation of women at the educational level, the violent woman has strong consequences on her mental health, thus producing emotional imbalance, the economic factor influences the promotion of social relations. In addition, the results show that the role of the social worker is of great importance in dealing with violence through accompaniment, restoration of rights and prevention. Social intervention allows understanding people and recognizing them as integral subjects capable of questioning their situations in order to improve them. Training centers should deepen their knowledge of the various types of violence in order to prevent them and thus exercise respect for the same rights.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Violencia económica en mujeres, Violencia basada en género, Manipulación, Naturalización, Economic violence in women, Gender-based violence, Manipulation, Naturalization
