Diversificación genética en poblaciones de Panstrongylus Geniculatus (Latreille, 1811) (Reduviidae: triatominae) de Colombia y Venezuela
datacite.rights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec | spa |
dc.contributor.advisor | Pacheco Lugo, Lisandro Alfonso | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Pérez Doria, Alveiro José | |
dc.contributor.author | Londoño Alvarez, Juan Carlos | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-09-13T14:46:16Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-09-13T14:46:16Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.description.abstract | Objetivo: Determinar la diversificación genética en poblaciones de Panstrongylus geniculatus de Colombia y Venezuela. Metodología: se analizaron 202 secuencias del gen Cyt-b de P. geniculatus de Colombia y Venezuela, a fin de calcular índices de diversidad genética, de estructura y flujo génico, evaluar hipótesis de evolución neutral y realizar inferencias filogenéticas. Resultados: el conglomerado de P. geniculatus de Venezuela, presentó una diversidad haplotípica inferior (Hd = 0,73) respecto al de Colombia (0,93). Los pares de poblaciones Casanare-Leticia, Sucre-Santanderes y Libertador-La Guaira no presentaron estructuración genética (FST 0,05 y Nm > 1). Se registraron desviaciones de la hipótesis de evolución neutral en las poblaciones del Meta en Colombia (D* = 1,44347) y La Guaira en Venezuela (D = - 1,67405; D* = 1,82716). El análisis filogenético mostró tres grandes clados, uno exclusivo para Colombia, uno para Venezuela y uno mixto, la red de haplotipos permitió observar cuatro haplogrupos principales. Conclusiones: El haplotipo ancestral de las poblaciones de P. geniculatus pudo estar distribuido en un corredor conformado por los departamentos de Sucre, Bolívar y Santander en Colombia | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Objective: To determine genetic diversification in of Panstrongylus geniculatus popilations from Colombia and Venezuela. Methodology: 202 Cyt-b gene sequences of P. geniculatus from Colombia and Venezuela were analyzed in order to calculate genetic diversity, structure and gene flow indexes, make hypotheses of neutral evolution test and make phylogenetic inferences. Results: The P. geniculatus cluster from Venezuela had a lower haplotypic diversity (Hd = 0.73) than Colombia cluster (0.93). The Casanare-Leticia, Sucre-Santanderes and LibertadorLa Guaira population pairs did not show genetic structuring (FST 0.05 and Nm > 1). Deviations from the hypothesis of neutral evolution were recorded in the populations of Meta in Colombia (D* = 1.44347) and La Guaira in Venezuela (D = -1.67405; D* = 1.82716). Phylogenetic analysis showed three major clades, one exclusive for Colombia, one for Venezuela and one mixed, the haplotype network allowed observing four major haplogroups. Conclusions: The ancestral haplotype of P. geniculatus populations could be distributed in a corridor conformed by the departments of Sucre, Bolivar and Santander in Colombia. | eng |
dc.format.mimetype | spa | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/8343 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher | Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar | spa |
dc.publisher | Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Biomédicas | spa |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional | eng |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess | spa |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
dc.subject | P. geniculatus | spa |
dc.subject | Diversidad genética | spa |
dc.subject | Estructura poblacional | spa |
dc.subject | Filogenia | spa |
dc.subject | Filogeografía | spa |
dc.subject | P. geniculatus | eng |
dc.subject | Genetic diversity | eng |
dc.subject | Population structure | eng |
dc.subject | Phylogeny | eng |
dc.subject | Phylogeography | eng |
dc.subject | Colombia | spa |
dc.subject | Venezuela | spa |
dc.title | Diversificación genética en poblaciones de Panstrongylus Geniculatus (Latreille, 1811) (Reduviidae: triatominae) de Colombia y Venezuela | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
dc.type.spa | Trabajo de grado máster | spa |
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oaire.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
sb.programa | Maestría en Genética | spa |
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