Instrumentos de inversión en la bolsa de valores de Colombia y sus beneficios
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Fecha
2022
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Resumen
El presente proyecto pretende mostrar qué son las inversiones, cuáles son los principales instrumentos de inversión que existen, las ventajas que ofrecen estas alternativas de inversión y los efectos que tiene el desconocimiento de estas alternativas. Fue por esto por los que se tuvieron en cuenta precedentes económicos y culturales en Colombia, lo que nos llevó al uso de fuentes, que van desde artículos económicos e investigaciones sobre la situación de Bolsa de valores de Colombia (BVC); esto nos brindó contexto sobre el funcionamiento de este mercado y los instrumentos de inversión que existen, como ejemplo que nos ayuda a contextualizar el tema de las inversiones en Colombia es el índice COLCAP, que para esta investigación jugo un papel importante al ser el principal organismo de medición bursátil del país. Haciendo uso de las herramientas que nos proporciona en índice COLCAP, nos dimos a la tarea de analizar la situación bursátil en la que se encuentra el país, para ello se tuvieron en cuenta distintos criterios, que van desde un análisis del histórico de la rentabilidad obtenida al finalizar cada periodo, abarcando los últimos 5 años activos, también se tuvieron en cuenta las acciones con mejor rendimiento en diferentes periodos, mostrando las tendencias que obtenidas por las empresas, con el fin de dar a conocer cuáles de estas pueden presentar una buena oportunidad de inversión; por último se tuvo en cuenta la tendencia del valor del precio colombiano en comparación al dólar (COP/USD), pues en los últimos años se ha hecho evidente el aumento en la brecha de precios entre estas dos divisa.
This project aims to show what investments are, what are the main investment instruments that exist, the advantages offered by these investment alternatives and the effects of the lack of knowledge of these alternatives. It was for this reason that economic and cultural precedents in Colombia were taken into account, which led us to the use of sources, ranging from economic articles and research on the situation of the Colombian Stock Exchange (BVC); this gave us context on the functioning of this market and the investment instruments that exist, as an example that helps us to contextualize the issue of investments in Colombia is the COLCAP index, which for this research plays an important role as it is the main stock market measurement body in the country. Making use of the tools provided by the COLCAP index, we took on the task of analyzing the stock market situation in which the country finds itself, for this we took into account different criteria, ranging from an analysis of the historical profitability obtained at the end of each period, covering the last 5 active years, we also took into account the shares with the best performance in different periods, showing the trends obtained by the companies, in order to show which of these may present a good investment opportunity; Finally, the trend of the value of the Colombian price compared to the dollar (COP/USD) was taken into account, since in recent years the increase in the price gap between these two currencies has become evident.
This project aims to show what investments are, what are the main investment instruments that exist, the advantages offered by these investment alternatives and the effects of the lack of knowledge of these alternatives. It was for this reason that economic and cultural precedents in Colombia were taken into account, which led us to the use of sources, ranging from economic articles and research on the situation of the Colombian Stock Exchange (BVC); this gave us context on the functioning of this market and the investment instruments that exist, as an example that helps us to contextualize the issue of investments in Colombia is the COLCAP index, which for this research plays an important role as it is the main stock market measurement body in the country. Making use of the tools provided by the COLCAP index, we took on the task of analyzing the stock market situation in which the country finds itself, for this we took into account different criteria, ranging from an analysis of the historical profitability obtained at the end of each period, covering the last 5 active years, we also took into account the shares with the best performance in different periods, showing the trends obtained by the companies, in order to show which of these may present a good investment opportunity; Finally, the trend of the value of the Colombian price compared to the dollar (COP/USD) was taken into account, since in recent years the increase in the price gap between these two currencies has become evident.
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Inversión, Bolsa Del Valores (BVC), Índice COLCAP, Acciones, Rentabilidad, Capital, Inflación, Investment, Stock Exchange (BVC), COLCAP index, Shares, Profitability, Inflation
