Enfermedades autoinmunes no neurológicas y su relación con trastornos emocionales
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Parra Ochoa, Jimy Mario
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El presente artículo analiza una serie de estudios que investigan la relación entre
enfermedades autoinmunes y gastrointestinales, como la artritis reumatoide, lupus
eritematoso sistémico, enfermedad de Crohn, psoriasis, espondilitis anquilosante y colitis
ulcerosa, con la ansiedad y la depresión. Se encontró una alta prevalencia de trastornos de
salud mental en los pacientes con estas enfermedades, lo que destaca la importancia de
abordar tanto los aspectos físicos como los emocionales en su manejo. Los resultados
indican que una atención integral y multidisciplinaria es fundamental para mejorar la
calidad de vida de estos pacientes. La implementación de intervenciones psicológicas,
como la terapia cognitivo-conductual y la psicoeducación, puede ser beneficiosa para
reducir los síntomas de ansiedad y depresión. Además, se enfatiza la necesidad de una
detección temprana y un tratamiento adecuado de los trastornos de salud mental en este
grupo de pacientes. El artículo también resalta la importancia de la colaboración entre
médicos, especialistas en salud mental y otros profesionales de la salud en el manejo
integral de estas enfermedades. Asimismo, se subraya la necesidad de mejorar la
capacitación de los proveedores de atención médica en el reconocimiento y tratamiento de
los problemas de salud mental en pacientes con enfermedades autoinmunes y
gastrointestinales.
This article reviews a series of studies investigating the relationship between autoimmune and gastrointestinal diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Crohn's disease, psoriasis, ankylosing spondylitis, and ulcerative colitis, with anxiety and depression. A high prevalence of mental health disorders was found in patients with these diseases, which highlights the importance of addressing both physical and emotional aspects in their management. The results indicate that comprehensive and multidisciplinary care is essential to improve the quality of life of these patients. The implementation of psychological interventions, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and psychoeducation, may be beneficial in reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression. In addition, the need for early detection and adequate treatment of mental health disorders in this group of patients is emphasized. The article also highlights the importance of collaboration between physicians, mental health specialists, and other health professionals in the comprehensive management of these diseases. Likewise, the need to improve the training of health care providers in the recognition and treatment of mental health problems in patients with autoimmune and gastrointestinal diseases is underscored.
This article reviews a series of studies investigating the relationship between autoimmune and gastrointestinal diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Crohn's disease, psoriasis, ankylosing spondylitis, and ulcerative colitis, with anxiety and depression. A high prevalence of mental health disorders was found in patients with these diseases, which highlights the importance of addressing both physical and emotional aspects in their management. The results indicate that comprehensive and multidisciplinary care is essential to improve the quality of life of these patients. The implementation of psychological interventions, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and psychoeducation, may be beneficial in reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression. In addition, the need for early detection and adequate treatment of mental health disorders in this group of patients is emphasized. The article also highlights the importance of collaboration between physicians, mental health specialists, and other health professionals in the comprehensive management of these diseases. Likewise, the need to improve the training of health care providers in the recognition and treatment of mental health problems in patients with autoimmune and gastrointestinal diseases is underscored.
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Palabras clave
Enfermedades autoinmunes, Enfermedades gastrointestinales, Ansiedad, Depresión, Atención integral, Autoimmune diseases, Anxiety, Depression, Comprehensive care
