Condición de pobreza, vulneración de derechos e incidencia de las políticas públicas en cinco familias del barrio La Victoria con integrantes en situación de discapacidad
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Fecha
2018
Autores
Agudelo Barrera, Tatiana Vanessa
Mendoza Galviz, Mónica Patricia
Agudelo Anaya, Darlyn Julie
Pineda Acevedo, Andrea Katherine
Mojica Barajas, Verónica Alejandra
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El fenómeno social de la pobreza siempre ha impactado en las condiciones de vida de las familias, vulnerando los derechos de los niños, niñas, adolescentes, jóvenes, hombres y mujeres y adultos mayores que integran estos hogares, en una ciudad contextualmente compleja como es la ciudad de Cúcuta. El presente estudio tomó cinco familias en condición de pobreza del barrio La Victoria para indagar sus formas de vida, características, derechos garantizados, vulneraciones y la incidencia de las políticas públicas de las que han participado, que incluso comparten la situación de tener un integrante de la familia con discapacidad. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa de Estudio de Caso de las cinco familias que cumplen las condiciones mencionadas, indagándose necesidades, derechos y políticas a las que han tenido acceso, por lo que se halló precariedad en la satisfacción de necesidades de subsistencia (escasa alimentación y por caridad, vivienda inadecuada y limitados servicios y bienes materiales). Se resaltó una regular garantía de derechos tan solo en salud, sentimiento de discriminación y exclusión, vulneración en el derecho al trabajo por falta de oportunidades de la ciudad, nivel educativo variable con su máximo de bachiller y técnico y difícil acceso a educación para los menores con discapacidad. Por último la escasa participación en las políticas públicas con acceso a subsidios de adulto mayor y discapacidad, insuficientes para mejorar su calidad de vida.
The social phenomenon of poverty has always impacted on the living conditions of families, violating the rights of children, adolescents, young people, men and women and older adults who make up these homes, in a contextually complex city such as city of Cúcuta. The present study took five families living in poverty in the La Victoria neighborhood to investigate their ways of life, characteristics, guaranteed rights, violations and the incidence of public policies of which they have participated, which even share the situation of having a member of the family with a disability A qualitative study of the case study of the five families that meet the aforementioned conditions was conducted, inquiring needs, rights and policies to which they have had access, for which precariousness was found in the satisfaction of subsistence needs (scarce food and for charity, inadequate housing and limited services and material goods). It highlighted a regular guarantee of rights only in health, feeling of discrimination and exclusion, violation of the right to work due to lack of opportunities in the city, variable educational level with its maximum of bachelor and technical and difficult access to education for minors with a disability Finally, the low participation in public policies with access to subsidies for the elderly and disability, insufficient to improve their quality of life.
The social phenomenon of poverty has always impacted on the living conditions of families, violating the rights of children, adolescents, young people, men and women and older adults who make up these homes, in a contextually complex city such as city of Cúcuta. The present study took five families living in poverty in the La Victoria neighborhood to investigate their ways of life, characteristics, guaranteed rights, violations and the incidence of public policies of which they have participated, which even share the situation of having a member of the family with a disability A qualitative study of the case study of the five families that meet the aforementioned conditions was conducted, inquiring needs, rights and policies to which they have had access, for which precariousness was found in the satisfaction of subsistence needs (scarce food and for charity, inadequate housing and limited services and material goods). It highlighted a regular guarantee of rights only in health, feeling of discrimination and exclusion, violation of the right to work due to lack of opportunities in the city, variable educational level with its maximum of bachelor and technical and difficult access to education for minors with a disability Finally, the low participation in public policies with access to subsidies for the elderly and disability, insufficient to improve their quality of life.
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Palabras clave
Pobreza, Familia, Vulneración de derechos y políticas públicas
