Bienestar psicológico y red de apoyo en adolescentes en fase final de sanción dentro del SRPA de una ONG en Norte de Santander
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Fecha
2025
Autores
Moreno López, Eloísa Marcela
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El presente estudio tiene como objetivo general analizar el grado de bienestar psicológico y red de apoyo de los adolescentes en fase final de sanción dentro del SRPA de una ONG en Norte de Santander, utilizando como metodología el paradigma positivista, enfoque cuantitativo y deseño no experimental. La muestra estuvo conformada por 13 participantes adolescentes, y los instrumentos de recolección de datos fueron una encuesta la cual fue validada por juicio de expertos y la escala de bienestar psicológico de Riff. El análisis de los resultados se realizó a través del SPSS versión 29. Dentro de los resultados se destaca que la autonomía fue la dimensión de bienestar psicológico que más puntuó siendo del 84.6%, seguida por relaciones positivas (69.2%) y crecimiento personal (69.2%). Por otro lado, se obtuvo que la percepción del hogar es un lugar seguro y la calidad de las relaciones familiares mostraron tendencias positivas en relación con el bienestar psicológico, se resalta que cuando un adolescente cuenta con la familia como factor protector y principal red de apoyo se minimiza el riesgo de reincidir en una conducta delictiva.
The general objective of this study is to analyze the level of psychological well-being and support network of adolescents in the final stages of their sanction within the SRPA of an NGO in Norte de Santander. The methodology used was the positivist paradigm, a quantitative approach, and a non-experimental design. The sample consisted of 13 adolescent participants, and the data collection instruments were a survey validated by expert judgment and the Riff Psychological Well-being Scale. The results were analyzed using SPSS version 29. The results showed that autonomy was the psychological well-being dimension with the highest score, at 84.6%, followed by positive relationships (69.2%) and personal growth (69.2%). On the other hand, it was found that the perception of home as a safe place and the quality of family relationships showed positive trends in relation to psychological well-being. It is highlighted that when an adolescent has family as a protective factor and primary support network, the risk of reoffending is minimized (Gómez & Rincón, 2020). Finally, the research study concludes that there is a significant association between compliance with household rules and psychological well-being, with greater compliance being associated with higher levels of well-being.
The general objective of this study is to analyze the level of psychological well-being and support network of adolescents in the final stages of their sanction within the SRPA of an NGO in Norte de Santander. The methodology used was the positivist paradigm, a quantitative approach, and a non-experimental design. The sample consisted of 13 adolescent participants, and the data collection instruments were a survey validated by expert judgment and the Riff Psychological Well-being Scale. The results were analyzed using SPSS version 29. The results showed that autonomy was the psychological well-being dimension with the highest score, at 84.6%, followed by positive relationships (69.2%) and personal growth (69.2%). On the other hand, it was found that the perception of home as a safe place and the quality of family relationships showed positive trends in relation to psychological well-being. It is highlighted that when an adolescent has family as a protective factor and primary support network, the risk of reoffending is minimized (Gómez & Rincón, 2020). Finally, the research study concludes that there is a significant association between compliance with household rules and psychological well-being, with greater compliance being associated with higher levels of well-being.
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Palabras clave
Bienestar psicológico, Redes de apoyo, Responsabilidad penal adolescente
