Componentes del síndrome metabólico predominantes en pacientes adultos del instituto endocrinológico del caribe Barranquilla 2011-2013
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Fecha
2014
Autores
Pomare, Jersa Jernel
Rada Sanabria, Inés Lorena
Urueta Anaya, Sandra Milena
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Objetivos: Determinar la prevalencia de los componentes del síndrome
metabólico en pacientes del Instituto Endocrinológico del Caribe. Diseño: estudio
descriptivo, retrospectivo de corte transversal, Institución: centro endocrinológico
del caribe, ubicado al norte de la ciudad de Barranquilla. Intervenciones: los
datos se tomaron de las historias clínicas de los pacientes de este centro
atendidos entre los años 2011 y 2013, donde se tuvo en cuenta las variables,
glicemia, edad, sexo, perímetro abdominal, colesterol HDL, triglicéridos e índice de
masa corporal (IMC). Resultados: El síndrome metabólico se presentó en el
20,69% de las mujeres y 79,31 % de los hombres. El 39, 73% de los pacientes
presentó tres factores de riesgo para el síndrome metabólico, siendo más
prevalente el perímetro abdominal con un 100%. Referente al IMC se evidencio
que el 48,28% correspondió a obesidad grado 1, el 44,83% fueron del grupo de
adulto mayor, el 37,93% presento el colesterol HDL alterado, y a lo que concierne
a los TG llama la atención que no hubo diferencia entre ambos grupos estudiados.
Conclusiones: de los componentes del síndrome metabólico el más prevalente en la
población estudiada fue el perímetro abdominal, ya que la totalidad de los pacientes lo
tenían alterado
Objectives: To determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome components in patients at The Caribbean Endocrine lnstitute. Design: A descriptive, retrospective cross-sectional study, lnstitution: Caribbean endocrinological center, located north of the city of Barranquilla. lnterventions: Data were taken from the medica! records of the patients in this center served between 2011 and 2013, which took into account; blood glucose, age, sex, waist circumference, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides and body mass index (BMI) variables. Results: Metabolic syndrome was present in 20.69% of women and 79.31 % of men. The 39.73% of patients had three risk factors far metabolic syndrome, being more prevalent waist circumference with 100%. Concerning the BMI was evident that 48.28% were obese grade 1, 44.83% were elderly group, 37.93% showed altered HDL cholesterol; as regards striking TG, there was no difference between the two groups studied. Conclusions: of the components of the most prevalent in the population studied metabolic syndrome was abdominal perimeter, since all the patients had it altered.
Objectives: To determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome components in patients at The Caribbean Endocrine lnstitute. Design: A descriptive, retrospective cross-sectional study, lnstitution: Caribbean endocrinological center, located north of the city of Barranquilla. lnterventions: Data were taken from the medica! records of the patients in this center served between 2011 and 2013, which took into account; blood glucose, age, sex, waist circumference, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides and body mass index (BMI) variables. Results: Metabolic syndrome was present in 20.69% of women and 79.31 % of men. The 39.73% of patients had three risk factors far metabolic syndrome, being more prevalent waist circumference with 100%. Concerning the BMI was evident that 48.28% were obese grade 1, 44.83% were elderly group, 37.93% showed altered HDL cholesterol; as regards striking TG, there was no difference between the two groups studied. Conclusions: of the components of the most prevalent in the population studied metabolic syndrome was abdominal perimeter, since all the patients had it altered.
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Palabras clave
Dislipidemia, Obesidad, Glicemia, Triglicéridos, Dyslipidemia, Overweight or adiposity, Glycemia, Triglycerides
