Cultura de paz en la pandemia por SARS-COV-2: confinamiento, tics y las redes sociales
| datacite.rights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | eng |
| dc.contributor.author | Navarro Rodríguez, Jesús David | |
| dc.contributor.author | Medina-Ortiz, Oscar | |
| dc.contributor.author | Andrade Fossi, Cleiver | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chacín González, Maricarmen | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bermúdez, Valmore | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-11-02T14:17:28Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-11-02T14:17:28Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Súbitamente nuestro planeta ha quedado atrapado en una pandemia que todo el mundo esperaba pero para la cual casi nadie estaba preparado. Esto ha desencadenado una crisis mundial sin precedentes y ha dejado casi 25 millones de casos y un millón de fallecidos, sin mostrar signos de disminución. La incertidumbre y el aislamiento de la pandemia han provocado un temor y una ansiedad generalizados, en particular, en los países con sistemas de salud inadecuados que no tomaron en serio este brote. A pesar de este panorama sombrío, los desastres naturales han dado lugar —en algunas ocasiones— a una disminución de los conflictos internos en algunos países, ya que muchas veces las facciones en lucha se ven obligadas (por extrema necesidad) a trabajar juntas, o al menos, a descender el grado de conflictividad para centrarse en la preservación o la reconstrucción de sus localidades. Hay indicios de que algunos gobiernos tratan de aliviar las tensiones políticas a la sombra de la COVID-19. Las redes sociales y la internet han sido las grandes protagonistas durante la pandemia por COVID-19. En los últimos años estas herramientas han proporcionado un “mapa en tiempo real” de lo que acontece en cualquier parte del mundo. El presente artículo pretende ofrecer una perspectiva psicológica en torno a la crisis causada por la pandemia y de la necesidad de un cambio en las interpretaciones localistas hacia la unión y la solidaridad mirándonos como una cultura o aldea global. Igualmente se analiza el posible papel de la internet y las redes sociales en la construcción de esta nueva forma de ver nuestra civilización. | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | Suddenly, our planet has been caught in a pandemic that everyone expected but for which no one was prepared. This situation has triggered an unprecedented global crisis, leaving nearly 25 million cases and one million deaths with no sign of abating. The uncertainty and isolation have led to widespread fear and anxiety, particularly in countries with inadequate health systems that did not take this outbreak seriously. Despite this bleak picture, natural disasters havedecreasedinternal conflicts in some countries, as warring factions are often forced (out of extreme necessity) to work together, or at least to lower the level of conflict to focus on the preservation or reconstruction of their localities. There are indications that some governments are trying to ease political tensions in the shadow of the COVID-19. Social networks and the Internet have been great protagonists during the COVID-19 pandemic. In recent years these tools have provided a “real-time map” of what is happening in any part of the world, however, as well as allowing the distribution of valid information that contributes to the prevention and containment of the disease and contagion, it can also be used to issue false information, which ends up spreading concern and anxiety, even faster than the virus itself. This article aims to offer a psychological perspective on the crisis caused by the pandemic and the need for a change in localist interpretations towards unity and solidarity by looking at us as a global culture or village. It also analyzes the possible role of the Internet and social networks in the construction of this new way of seeing our civilization. | eng |
| dc.format.mimetype | spa | |
| dc.identifier.doi | http://doi.org/10.47307/GMC.2020.128.s2.21 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 27390012 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/8873 | |
| dc.identifier.url | http://saber.ucv.ve/ojs/index.php/rev_gmc/article/view/20673 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher | Saber UCV, Universidad Central de Venezuela | spa |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional | eng |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | eng |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
| dc.source | Gaceta Médica de Caracas | spa |
| dc.source | Vol. 128, Supl.2 (2020) | |
| dc.subject | COVID-19 | spa |
| dc.subject | SARS-CoV-2 | spa |
| dc.subject | Cultura de paz | spa |
| dc.subject | resiliencia | spa |
| dc.subject | Pandemia | spa |
| dc.subject | Peace culture | eng |
| dc.subject | resilience | eng |
| dc.subject | Pandemic | eng |
| dc.title | Cultura de paz en la pandemia por SARS-COV-2: confinamiento, tics y las redes sociales | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | eng |
| dc.type.spa | Artículo científico | spa |
| dcterms.references | Worldometer. Coronavirus Cases. Worldometer. 2020:1-22. Available from: https://www.worldometers. info/coronavirus/? | eng |
| dcterms.references | Zhang L, Shen FM, Chen F, Lin Z. Origin and Evolution of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;71(15):882-883. | eng |
| dcterms.references | World Health Organization. Timeline: WHO’s COVID-19 response. 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novelcoronavirus-2019/interactive-timeline/#event-71 | eng |
| dcterms.references | The Lancet Editorial: COVID-19: learning from experience. 2020; 395(10229):P1011 DOI: https:// doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30686-3 | eng |
| dcterms.references | Farzanegan MR, Feizi M, Gholipour HF. Globalization and Outbreak of COVID-19: An Empirical Analysis. 2020. Available from: https://papers.ssrn.com/ abstract=3618839 | eng |
| dcterms.references | Reich O, Shalev G, Kalvari T. Modeling COVID-19 on a network: super-spreaders, testing and containment. MedRxiv. 2020; Available from: http://medrxiv.org/ content/early/2020/05 /05/2020.04.30.20081828. abstract | eng |
| dcterms.references | Nott D. The COVID-19 response for vulnerable people in places affected by conflict and humanitarian crises. The Lancet. Lancet Publishing Group; 2020; 395:1532-1533. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Baloch Z, Ma Z, Ji Y, Ghanbari M, Pan Q, Aljabr W. Unique challenges to control the spread of COVID-19 in the Middle East. J Infect Public Health. 2020. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Benziman Y. “Winning” the “battle” and “beating” the COVID-19 “enemy”: Leaders’ use of war frames to define the pandemic. Peace Confl. 2020;26(3):247– 256. | eng |
| dcterms.references | AL-monitor. Coronavirus spurs regional humanitarian outreach to Iran, 2020. Available from: https://www. al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/03/coronavirusspur-humanitarian-outreach-iran.html | eng |
| dcterms.references | Reuters. Venezuela government, opposition begin secret talks amid coronavirus pandemic, sources say. NBC news latinamerica. 2020. Available from: https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/ venezuelagovernment-opposition-begin-secret-talks-amidcoronavirus-pandemic-sources-n1188941 | eng |
| dcterms.references | . López L, Rodó X. The end of social confinement and COVID-19 re-emergence risk. Nat Hum Behav. 2020;4(7):746-755. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Kolata G. How Pandemics End - The New York Times. New York Times [Internet]. 2020 May 14 [cited 2020 Nov 28]; Available from: https://www. nytimes.com/2020/05/10/health/coronavirus-plaguepandemic-history.html | eng |
| dcterms.references | Guest JL, del Rio C, Sanchez T. The three steps needed to end the COVID-19 Pandemic: Bold Public Health Leadership, Rapid Innovations, and Courageous Political Will. JMIR Public Heal Surveill. 2020;6(2):e19043. | eng |
| dcterms.references | . Denworth L. How the COVID-19 pandemic could end. Scientific American. 2020. Available from: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-thecovid-19-pandemic-could-end1/ | eng |
| dcterms.references | Scudellari M. How the pandemic might play out in 2021 and beyond. Nature. NLM. 2020;584:22-25. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Ceylan Z. Estimation of COVID-19 prevalence in Italy, Spain, and France. Sci Total Environ. 2020;729:138817. | eng |
| dcterms.references | . Srivastava N, Baxi P, Ratho RK, Saxena SK. Global trends in epidemiology of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Nature Publishing Group; 2020 p. 9–21. Available from: /pmc/articles/ PMC7189403/?report=abstract | eng |
| dcterms.references | Schuchat A. Public Health Response to the Initiation and Spread of Pandemic COVID-19 in the United States, February 24–April 21, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69(18):551-336. | eng |
| dcterms.references | World Health Organization. How is WHO responding to COVID-19? 2020. Available from: https://www.who. int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/ who-response-in-countries | eng |
| dcterms.references | Morens DM, Folkers GK, Fauci AS. The challenge of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. Nature. Nature Publishing Group. 2004;430:242-249. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Letendre K, Fincher CL, Thornhill R. Does infectious disease cause global variation in the frequency of intrastate armed conflict and civil war? Biol Rev. 2010;85(3):no-no. | eng |
| dcterms.references | . Hays JN. Epidemics and Pandemics: Their Impacts on Human History. In 2005. p. 513. Available from: https:// books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=GyE8Qt-kS 1kC&oi=fnd&pg=PR5&dq=as+key+events+in+hu man+history&ots=4X1q0ga7kd&sig=5nqWIM96Z Yz3c5kDERhRbQh35Eo#v=onepage&q=wars and infections as key events in human history&f=false | eng |
| dcterms.references | Buschbacher RM. Plagues & Poxes: The Impact of Human History on Epidemic Disease. In: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2006; 955. Available from: https://books.google.com/boo ks?hl=en&lr=&id=6VfSCgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg= PR3&dq=wars+and+infections+as+key+events+in+human+history&ots=F5WKv9847t&sig=BR4fRN gWRxSIHpux-g8Hd8K4O2M#v=onepage&q=wars and infections as key events in human history&f=false | eng |
| dcterms.references | Jakovljevic M, Bjedov S, Jaksic N, Jakovljevic I. Covid-19 pandemia and public and global mental health from the perspective of global health security. Psychiatria Danubina. Medicinska Naklada Zagreb. 2020;32 6-14. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Kleinberg B, van der Vegt I, Mozes M. Measuring Emotions in the COVID-19 Real World Worry Dataset. 2020, Available from: http://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04225 | eng |
| dcterms.references | Torales J, O'Higgins M, Castaldelli-Maia JM, Ventriglio A. The outbreak of COVID-19 coronavirus and its impact on global mental health. Internat J Soc Psych. 2020;66:317-320. | eng |
| dcterms.references | . Porcelli P. Fear, anxiety and health-related consequences after the COVID-19 epidemic. Clin Neuropsy. 2020;17(2):103-111. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Smith S, Woo Baidal J, Wilner PJ, Ienuso J. The Heroes and Heroines: Supporting the Front Line in New York City During Covid-19. 2020; | eng |
| dcterms.references | Bauchner H, Easley TJ. Health Care Heroes of the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA – J Amer Med Assoc. 2020;323:2021. | eng |
| dcterms.references | World Health Organization. WHO | WHO global water, sanitation and hygiene annual report 2018. WHO. 2019; Available from: http://www.who.int/ water_sanitation_health/publications/global-watersanitation-and-hygiene-annual-report-2018/en/ | eng |
| dcterms.references | Li C, Chen LJ, Chen X, Zhang M, Pang CP, Chen H. Retrospective analysis of the possibility of predicting the COVID-19 outbreak from Internet searches and social media data, China, 2020. Eurosurveillance. 2020;25(10):2000199. | eng |
| dcterms.references | . Alexander D, Karger E. Do stay-at-home orders cause people to stay at home? Effects of stay-at-home orders on consumer behavior. 2020; Available from: https://www. chicagofed.org/~/media/publications/ working-papers/2020/wp2020-12-pdf.pdf | eng |
| dcterms.references | Singh RP, Javaid M, Haleem A, Suman R. Internet of things (IoT) applications to fight against COVID-19 pandemic. Diabetes Metab Syndr Clin Res Rev. 2020;14(4):521-524. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Macaes B. The Dawn of Eurasia_ On the Trail of the New World Order. 2018; 247. Available from: ;https:// www.amazon.com/Dawn-Eurasia-Trail-World-Orderebook/dp/B074Q6W7FB /ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid =1503351053&sr=8-1&keywords=dawn+of+eurasia/ marginalrevol-20 | eng |
| dcterms.references | UNESCO. Manual of the General Conference, 2002 edition - UNESCO Biblioteca Digital. Manual of the General Conference, 2002 edition. 2002; Available from: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ ark:/48223/pf0000125590 | eng |
| dcterms.references | Mac Gregor PF. 1986. Cultura de Paz. Lima: Ministerio de Educación/Editorial Universo. | eng |
| dcterms.references | . Galtung J. Violence, Peace, and Peace Research. J Peace Res. 1969;6:167-191. | |
| dcterms.references | Zarocostas J. How to fight an infodemic. Lancet. 2020;395:676. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Shimizu K. 2019-nCoV, fake news, and racism. Lancet. 2020;395:685-686. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Chung RY, Li MM. Anti-Chinese sentiment during the 2019-nCoV outbreak. Lancet. 2020;395:686-687. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Malta M, Rimoin AW, Strathdee SA. The coronavirus 2019-nCoV epidemic: is hindsight 20/20? E Clini Med. 2020;20:100289. | eng |
| dcterms.references | https://www.portafolio.co/tendencias/noticiascoronavirus-en-colombia-discriminan-a-personalmedico-por-coronavirus-539597 | spa |
| dcterms.references | Nations U. La pandemia del coronavirus no frena a las fuerzas de mantenimiento de la paz de la ONU | Noticias ONU. Available from: https://news.un.org/ es/story/2020/04/1472372 | spa |
| dcterms.references | Unesco. Declaración sobre los Principios Fundamentales relativos a la Contribución de los Medios de Comunicación de Masas al Fortalecimiento de la Paz y la Comprensión Internacional, a la Promoción de los Derechos Humanos y a la Lucha contra el Racismo, el Aparth. Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura. 1978; Available from: https://unesdoc.unesco. org/ark:/48223/pf0000183664 | eng |
| dcterms.references | Las redes sociales. un compromiso de la investigación y la educación en la construcción de la paz del siglo XXI, Iris Terán L, Comunidad y Salud Año 2011; 9(2) | spa |
| dcterms.references | Fernández JJ. Twitter y Facebook, redes sociales por la paz. Entreparentesis.org. 2017; Disponible en: http://entreparentesis.org/twitter-y-facebook-redessociales-por-la-paz/ | spa |
| oaire.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | eng |