Justicia transicional en Norte de Santander como territorio PDET y el mantenimiento de la paz después del acuerdo de paz
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Fecha
2025
Autores
Basto Gelvez, José Jair
Becerra Sierra, María Angélica
Berrio Gómez, Wilmar León
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Durante el desarrollo del presente proyecto investigativo, se abordó el contexto del Acuerdo de paz firmado entre el grupo guerrillero de las FARC y el Estado colombiano y como lo pactado en el 2016 incide de manera notable en los territorios PDET, del cual hace parte la zona del Catatumbo con 8 municipios vinculados dentro del Decreto 893 de 2017, desde donde se promueve una Reforma Rural Integral que mantendrá una vigencia de 10 años. Desde esta concepción se buscó determinar si la paz duradera es posible después de firmado el Acuerdo de Paz y como en los territorios se viene implementando y ejecutando cada uno de ellos. por consiguiente, el objetivo del proyecto fue analizar la importancia de la Justicia Transicional después del acuerdo de paz y el mantenimiento de la paz en los territorios PDET, particularmente Norte de Santander. Para ello se realizó una investigación con un enfoque de tipo cualitativo, donde se aplicó un diseño de tipo documental, apoyadas en revistas indexadas, como Redalyc, Dialnet, Scielo y de repositorios de universidades nacionales e internacionales que permitieran entender el panorama de la justicia transicional y los acuerdos de paz llevados a cabo en Europa y África respectivamente. Desde este abordaje hermenéutico e interpretativo se pudo constatar cómo los diferentes municipios PDET del territorio Norte santandereanos viene implementando sus políticas públicas para cumplir lo pactado en el Acuerdo final para la Terminación del Conflicto y la Construcción de un paz Estable y Duradera.
During the development of this investigative project, the context of the Peace Agreement signed between the FARC guerrilla group and the State was addressed and how the Colombian agreement in 2016 significantly affects the PDET territories, of which the area is part. Of catatumb with 8 municipalities linked within Decree 893 of 2017, from where a Comprehensive Rural Reform is promoted that will remain valid for 10 years. From this conception, we sought to determine if lasting peace is possible after signing the Peace Agreement on how each of them has been implemented and executed in the territories. Therefore, the objective of the project was: analyze the importance of Transitional Justice after the peace agreement and the maintenance of peace in the PDET territories, particularly Norte de Santander. For this purpose, this research was carried out with a qualitative approach, where a documentary type design was applied, supported by indexed magazines, such as Redalyc, Dialnet, Scielo and repositories of national and international universities that allowed us to understand the panorama of transitional justice and peace agreement carried out in Europe and Africa respectively. From this hermeneutic and interpretive approach, it was possible to verify how the different PDET municipalities of the Northern Santander territory have been implementing their public policies to comply with what was agreed in the final Agreement for the Termination of the Conflict and the Construction of a Stable and Lasting Peace
During the development of this investigative project, the context of the Peace Agreement signed between the FARC guerrilla group and the State was addressed and how the Colombian agreement in 2016 significantly affects the PDET territories, of which the area is part. Of catatumb with 8 municipalities linked within Decree 893 of 2017, from where a Comprehensive Rural Reform is promoted that will remain valid for 10 years. From this conception, we sought to determine if lasting peace is possible after signing the Peace Agreement on how each of them has been implemented and executed in the territories. Therefore, the objective of the project was: analyze the importance of Transitional Justice after the peace agreement and the maintenance of peace in the PDET territories, particularly Norte de Santander. For this purpose, this research was carried out with a qualitative approach, where a documentary type design was applied, supported by indexed magazines, such as Redalyc, Dialnet, Scielo and repositories of national and international universities that allowed us to understand the panorama of transitional justice and peace agreement carried out in Europe and Africa respectively. From this hermeneutic and interpretive approach, it was possible to verify how the different PDET municipalities of the Northern Santander territory have been implementing their public policies to comply with what was agreed in the final Agreement for the Termination of the Conflict and the Construction of a Stable and Lasting Peace
Descripción
Palabras clave
Conflicto armado, Proceso de paz, Acuerdo de paz, Post-acuerdo de paz, Justicia transicional
