La acción popular y la acción de tutela como salvaguarda del medioambiente colombiano
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Fecha
2022
Autores
García Barrios, Alexander Javier
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Con la entrada en vigencia de la constitución política de 1991, fueron muchos los cambios establecidos en materia protección de derechos constitucionales, es así como se establecen en el marco del estado social de derecho, la protección de los derechos fundamentales individuales y colectivos. Los primeros hacen referencia al individuo y a todo aquello que lo enmarca dentro del principio de la dignidad humana, aquellos derechos que le obligan al estado a garantizar un mínimo de condiciones de bienestar social para este. También encontramos en el catálogo de derechos colectivos, aquellos basados en el principio de progresividad, entendiendo por ello que el Estado, su aparato institucional y su ordenamiento jurídico, debe buscar las medidas necesarias para la implementación y el desarrollo de los postulados que definen los derechos y evitar la regresividad. De la mano de toda esta novedad de derechos fundamentales que trajo consigo la carta magna del 91, también estuvo el ideal del constituyente por salvaguardarlos. Entonces encontramos en los artículos 86 y 88, dos tipos de acciones constitucionales, que le entregan al individuo la herramienta para invocar su protección cuando considere su vulneración. Tanto la acción de tutela como la acción popular, son herramientas que garantizan al individuo la exigencia a la administración, de la protección de sus derechos.
With the entry into force of the political constitution of 1991, there were many changes established in terms of protection of constitutional rights, this is how they are established within the framework of the social rule of law, the protection of individual and collective fundamental rights. The first refer to the individual and everything that frames him within the principle of human dignity, those rights that oblige the state to guarantee a minimum of social welfare conditions for him. We also find in the catalog of collective rights, those based on the principle of progressivity, understanding by this that the State, its institutional apparatus and its legal system, must seek the necessary measures for the implementation and development of the postulates that define the rights and avoid regression. Hand in hand with all this novelty of fundamental rights that the magna carta of 91 brought with it, there was also the ideal of the constituent to safeguard them. So we find in articles 86 and 88, two types of constitutional actions, which give the individual the tool to invoke their protection when they consider their violation. Both the protection action and the popular action are tools that guarantee the individual the demand to the administration, of the protection of their rights.
With the entry into force of the political constitution of 1991, there were many changes established in terms of protection of constitutional rights, this is how they are established within the framework of the social rule of law, the protection of individual and collective fundamental rights. The first refer to the individual and everything that frames him within the principle of human dignity, those rights that oblige the state to guarantee a minimum of social welfare conditions for him. We also find in the catalog of collective rights, those based on the principle of progressivity, understanding by this that the State, its institutional apparatus and its legal system, must seek the necessary measures for the implementation and development of the postulates that define the rights and avoid regression. Hand in hand with all this novelty of fundamental rights that the magna carta of 91 brought with it, there was also the ideal of the constituent to safeguard them. So we find in articles 86 and 88, two types of constitutional actions, which give the individual the tool to invoke their protection when they consider their violation. Both the protection action and the popular action are tools that guarantee the individual the demand to the administration, of the protection of their rights.
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Palabras clave
Acciones constitucionales, Acción de tutela, Acción popular, Derechos colectivos, Derechos individuales, Requisito previo, Constitutional actions, Protection action, Popular action, Collective rights, Individual rights, Prerequisite
