Régimen jurídico de seguridad y salud en el trabajo para la actividad minera: entre la culpa patronal y la responsabilidad estatal
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Contreras Madaches, Excelina Del Carmen
Puentes Cárdenas, Pedro Crisanto
Suarez Muñoz, Maritza
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Los datos que se encuentran contenidos en el presente trabajo de investigación tienen como finalidad llevar a cabo el análisis del régimen jurídico de seguridad y salud en el trabajo para la protección del minero y cómo a partir de allí, se debe estructurar la responsabilidad frente a los daños que éste sufra, por tal motivo, se realizó una investigación con un diseño documental y enfoque cualitativo, para establecer por medio del análisis del objeto de estudio, como se relaciona la culpa patronal y la responsabilidad estatal en materia de salud y seguridad en la actividad minera.
Así las cosas, la investigación en un primer momento analiza la normatividad nacional e internacional en cuanto a la seguridad y salud en el trabajo de la actividad minera; para continuar con el estudio de la culpa patronal como fuente de responsabilidad laboral en Colombia por medio de un estudio particularmente jurisprudencial a fin de observar bajo que supuestos la Corte Suprema de Justicia establece la culpa patronal.
Y finalmente, el trabajo evidencia el contenido obligacional que tienen el Estado colombiano en cuanto a la regulación, inspección y vigilancia de la actividad minera, estructurando los elementos que configurar la responsabilidad estatal y analizando su vinculación frente a los daños que el minero sufra por ocasión a su trabajo.
The data contained in this research work are intended to carry out the analysis of the legal regime of safety and health at work for the protection of the miner and how, from there, the responsibility against the workers must be structured. damages that it suffers, for this reason, an investigation was carried out with a documentary design and qualitative approach, to establish, through the analysis of the object of study, how the employer's fault and state responsibility in matters of health and safety in the mining activity. Thus, the investigation initially analyzes the national and international regulations regarding safety and health at work in mining activity; to continue with the study of the employer's fault as a source of labor responsibility in Colombia through a particularly jurisprudential study in order to observe under what assumptions the Supreme Court of Justice establishes the employer's fault. And finally, the work evidences the obligatory content that the Colombian State has in terms of the regulation, inspection and surveillance of mining activity, structuring the elements that make up state responsibility and analyzing its relationship against the damages that the miner suffers due to occasion. at your work.
The data contained in this research work are intended to carry out the analysis of the legal regime of safety and health at work for the protection of the miner and how, from there, the responsibility against the workers must be structured. damages that it suffers, for this reason, an investigation was carried out with a documentary design and qualitative approach, to establish, through the analysis of the object of study, how the employer's fault and state responsibility in matters of health and safety in the mining activity. Thus, the investigation initially analyzes the national and international regulations regarding safety and health at work in mining activity; to continue with the study of the employer's fault as a source of labor responsibility in Colombia through a particularly jurisprudential study in order to observe under what assumptions the Supreme Court of Justice establishes the employer's fault. And finally, the work evidences the obligatory content that the Colombian State has in terms of the regulation, inspection and surveillance of mining activity, structuring the elements that make up state responsibility and analyzing its relationship against the damages that the miner suffers due to occasion. at your work.
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Palabras clave
Actividad minera, Culpa patronal, Responsabilidad estatal, Salud y seguridad en el trabajo, Mining activity, Employer fault, State responsibility, Health and Safety at Work
