Estilos de afrontamiento y estados emocionales en pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica (IRC)
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Fecha
2021-06
Autores
Sánchez-Castillejo, Laura-M
Angarita-Fuentes, Erika-Paola
Santafé Martínez, Sergio Andrés
Forgiony-Santos, Jesús
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Universidad Central de Venezuela
Resumen
El afrontamiento es definido como
aquellas estrategias que tiene el paciente para
minimizar el impacto negativo causado por la
enfermedad y a su vez las alteraciones emocionales
que afectan su bienestar psicológico y su entorno
familiar y social. Objetivo: Contrastar el desarrollo
de estudios referentes a estilos de afrontamiento y los
estados emocionales en personas con insuficiencia
renal crónica. Método: Se emplearon bases de
datos como REDALYC, SCIELO, SCIENCEDIREC,
Repositorios Universitarios, abordando publicaciones
entre los años 2011 a 2019, los criterios de búsqueda
fueron “afrontamiento”, “estilos de afrontamiento”,
“estados emocionales”, afrontamiento e Insuficiencia
renal” “insuficiencia renal crónica”. Los instrumentos
usados para la sistematización fue la Matriz
Bibliográfica, mientras que, para la codificación y
análisis de la información se hizo uso del Software
de análisis cualitativo Atlas ti. Resultados: Los
artículos analizados muestran mayor tendencia de
estudio en el área clínica y de la salud. En cuanto a
los referentes teóricos, Lazarus y Folkman presentan
mayor tendencia frente al afrontamiento y Daniel
Goleman frente a la inteligencia emocional; en
relación con preferencias metodológicas, el enfoque
cuantitativo sobresale de otros enfoques investigativos.
De acuerdo a los instrumentos más utilizados prima la
entrevista semiestructurada, inventario de estrategias
de afrontamiento (CSI) y el Inventario de Inteligencia
Emocional (EQ-i). Conclusión: Se puede inferir que,
los estilos de afrontamiento y estados emocionales en
la población con IRC no han conseguido un amplio
margen de estudios y representan un amplio margen
de estudio para la labor del Profesional en Psicología.
Introduction: Coping is defined as those strategies that the patient has to minimize the negative impact caused by the disease and in turn the emotional alterations that affect their psychological well-being and their family and social environment. Objective: To contrast the development of studies concerning coping styles and emotional states in people with CKD, Method: Databases such as REDALYC, SCIELO, SCIENCEDIREC, University Repositories were used, addressing publications between the years 2011 to 2019, the search criteria were “coping”, “coping styles”, “emotional states”, coping and “renal insufficiency” “chronic renal failure”. The instruments used for systematization were the Bibliographic Matrix, while the qualitative analysis software Atlas Ti was used for coding and analysis of the information. Results: The articles analyzed show a greater tendency to study in the clinical and health area. Regarding theoretical references, Lazarus and Folkman show a greater tendency towards coping and Daniel Goleman towards emotional intelligence; in relation to methodological preferences, the quantitative approach stands out from other research approaches. According to the most used instruments, the semi-structured interview, the Coping Strategies Inventory (CSI) and the Emotional Intelligence Inventory (EQ-i) are the most used. In conclusion, it can be inferred that coping styles and emotional states in the population with CKD have not achieved a wide margin of studies and represent a wide margin of study for the work of the Psychology Professional.
Introduction: Coping is defined as those strategies that the patient has to minimize the negative impact caused by the disease and in turn the emotional alterations that affect their psychological well-being and their family and social environment. Objective: To contrast the development of studies concerning coping styles and emotional states in people with CKD, Method: Databases such as REDALYC, SCIELO, SCIENCEDIREC, University Repositories were used, addressing publications between the years 2011 to 2019, the search criteria were “coping”, “coping styles”, “emotional states”, coping and “renal insufficiency” “chronic renal failure”. The instruments used for systematization were the Bibliographic Matrix, while the qualitative analysis software Atlas Ti was used for coding and analysis of the information. Results: The articles analyzed show a greater tendency to study in the clinical and health area. Regarding theoretical references, Lazarus and Folkman show a greater tendency towards coping and Daniel Goleman towards emotional intelligence; in relation to methodological preferences, the quantitative approach stands out from other research approaches. According to the most used instruments, the semi-structured interview, the Coping Strategies Inventory (CSI) and the Emotional Intelligence Inventory (EQ-i) are the most used. In conclusion, it can be inferred that coping styles and emotional states in the population with CKD have not achieved a wide margin of studies and represent a wide margin of study for the work of the Psychology Professional.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Afrontamiento, Estilos de afrontamiento, Estados emocionales, Afrontamiento e insuficiencia renal, Coping, Coping styles, Emotional states, Coping and renal failure
