Conocimiento sobre prevención de infecciones de transmisión sexual en adolescentes inmigrantes habitantes en Soledad-Atlántico 2018-2019
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Fecha
2020
Autores
Guerra Ramírez, Merilyn
Aldana Rivera, Edna
Rojas Torres, Indiana Luz
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Editor
Instituto Superior Tecnológico Bolivariano de Tecnología
Resumen
Durante los últimos años ha incrementado el interés en el estudio de la adolescencia y el debut de las relaciones sexuales y de
pareja que presentan con frecuencia malestares de la salud sexual y reproductiva, que se manifiesta en el incremento de las
infecciones de transmisión sexual y embarazos no deseados. A su vez la problemática por el fenómeno de migración hace que
en la mayoría de casos esta población tenga difícil acceso a una institución de salud, lo que no permite tener un diagnóstico
precoz y tratamiento oportuno este trabajo tiene como objetivo evaluar el conocimiento sobre prevención de infecciones de
transmisión sexual en adolescentes inmigrantes habitantes en Soledad-Atlántico 2018-2019. Se utilizó una metodología
cuantitativa con enfoque descriptivo cuantitativo, la población objeto de estudio fueron 234 adolescentes inmigrantes que en
el rango de 10-19 años y que accedían a los servicios en salud en institución pública de Soledad-Atlántico. Se logró deducir a
través de la encuesta el conocimiento que tienen las adolescentes sobre infecciones de transmisión sexual, el resultado indica
que el nivel de conocimiento es medio, y afirman que es de gran importancia que los jóvenes adquieran conocimiento sobre las
ITS. Es apremiante la educación a la población vulnerable como método de prevención y aporte a la salud con énfasis en el
fortalecimiento de la Educación Integral de la Sexualidad a través de la promoción de conductas sexuales saludables.
In recent years, interest in the study of adolescence and the debut of sexual and couple relationships that frequently present sexual and reproductive health discomforts, which is manifested in the increase in sexually transmitted infections and pregnancies, have increased not wanted. At the same time, the problem caused by the phenomenon of migration means that in most cases this population has difficult access to a health institution, which does not allow for early diagnosis and timely treatment. This work aims to assess the knowledge about prevention of sexually transmitted infections in immigrant adolescents living in Soledad-Atlántico 2018-2019. A quantitative methodology with a quantitative descriptive approach was used, the population under study were 234 immigrant adolescents in the range of 10-19 years and accessing health services at a public institution in Soledad-Atlántico. It was possible to deduce through the survey the knowledge that adolescents have about sexually transmitted infections, the result indicates that the level of knowledge is medium, and they affirm that it is of great importance that young people acquire knowledge about STIs. Education to the vulnerable population is urgent as a method of prevention and contribution to health with emphasis on strengthening the Integral Education of Sexuality through the promotion of healthy sexual behaviors.
In recent years, interest in the study of adolescence and the debut of sexual and couple relationships that frequently present sexual and reproductive health discomforts, which is manifested in the increase in sexually transmitted infections and pregnancies, have increased not wanted. At the same time, the problem caused by the phenomenon of migration means that in most cases this population has difficult access to a health institution, which does not allow for early diagnosis and timely treatment. This work aims to assess the knowledge about prevention of sexually transmitted infections in immigrant adolescents living in Soledad-Atlántico 2018-2019. A quantitative methodology with a quantitative descriptive approach was used, the population under study were 234 immigrant adolescents in the range of 10-19 years and accessing health services at a public institution in Soledad-Atlántico. It was possible to deduce through the survey the knowledge that adolescents have about sexually transmitted infections, the result indicates that the level of knowledge is medium, and they affirm that it is of great importance that young people acquire knowledge about STIs. Education to the vulnerable population is urgent as a method of prevention and contribution to health with emphasis on strengthening the Integral Education of Sexuality through the promotion of healthy sexual behaviors.
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Palabras clave
Adolescente, Inmigración, ITS, Educación sexual, Adolescent, Immigration, STI, Sex education
