Feminicidio y su impacto psicosocial y jurídico en Colombia
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Fecha
2024
Autores
Diaz Peña, Ada Violeth
Martínez Bohórquez, Iván José
Salas Cervantes, Janelis Aibis
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El feminicidio es un delito que ha sido tipificado recientemente por la ley colombiana como crimen autónomo lo cual busca penalizar el asesinato de una mujer tan solo por ser mujer, es así como el propósito principal de la presente investigación es analizar el fenómeno del feminicidio y su impacto psicosocial y jurídico generado en la población colombiana el impacto psicosocial incluye el trauma emocional y psicológico; y el impacto jurídico conlleva a la necesidad de fortalecer y prevenir el crimen hacia la mujer, el feminicidio se enmarca dentro del sistema de violencia de
género y estructuras culturales, políticas y sociales que perpetúan la discriminación y la desigualdad de género, diversas teorías feministas y criminológicas el feminicidio es el resultado de factores como el machismo a su vez se han implementado leyes específicas para prevenir, sancionar y erradicar el feminicidio, estas leyes buscan visibilizar y brindar justicia a las víctimas y sus familias, el feminicidio está tipificado como un delito autónomo bajo la ley 1761 de 2015 “Ley Rosa Elvira Cely” por otro lado el marco histórico ha sido una problemática que ha dejado huellas profundas en la sociedad colombiana, a lo largo de los años este problema ha dejado como consecuencia una cantidad elevada de víctimas, revelando unos rasgos de agresividad lo que han ocasionado miedo e inseguridad en la población femenina tanto nivel psicosocial el feminicidio y su impacto psicosocial, aborda aspectos como las causas subyacentes del feminicidio, incluyendo la desigualdad de género, la violencia machista y los roles de género arraigados en la sociedad.
A nivel nacional, el feminicidio es un indicador alarmante de la violencia de género que perturba a la sociedad en su conjunto, los altos índices de feminicidios reflejan problemáticas estructurales como la desigualdad, la impunidad y la carencia de políticas efectivas para prevenir y sancionar la violencia contra las mujeres, también se abarca un análisis del impacto emocional y psicológico en las familias y comunidades afectadas, así como en la sociedad en general además de explorar cómo el feminicidio contribuye a la creación de un clima de miedo e inseguridad en las mujeres, así como a la perpetuación de ciclos de violencia de género, el método inductivo que a grandes rasgos es la observación de hechos y fenómenos, su razonamiento va de lo particular a lo general, es decir que a partir de una observación y experimentación se realizan una conclusión general basándose en premisas individuales lo cual impacta psicológicamente a la sociedad debido a que se cambia una estructura de su vida por la pérdida de este ser querido, por tanto, existe las dos posibilidades que los seres queridos aprendan y eviten patrones o repitan patrones de la víctima.
Sin embargo, como sociedad, y con el inicio del movimiento feminista ha ayudado a la creación de leyes a favor de la protección de la mujer a diferencia de años atrás, por lo que es crucial seguir concientizando a la sociedad, fortalecer las leyes y políticas de protección a la mujer, y brindar el acompañamiento justo para denunciar cualquier tipo de violencia.
Femicide is a crime that has recently been typified by Colombian law as an autonomous crime which seeks to criminalize the murder of a woman just for being a woman, thus the main purpose of this research is to analyze the phenomenon of femicide and its psychosocial and legal impact generated in the Colombian population, the psychosocial impact includes emotional and psychological trauma; Feminicide is framed within the system of gender violence and cultural, political and social structures that perpetuate discrimination and gender inequality, various feminist and criminological theories feminicide is the result of factors such as machismo, and specific laws have been implemented to prevent, punish and eradicate feminicide, these laws seek to make visible and provide justice to the victims and their families, femicide is typified as an autonomous crime under law 1761 of 2015 “Rosa Elvira Cely Law” on the other hand the historical framework has been a problem that has left deep traces in Colombian society, over the years this problem has left as a consequence a high number of victims, Feminicide and its psychosocial impact, addresses aspects such as the underlying causes of feminicide, including gender inequality, macho violence and gender roles rooted in society. At the national level, femicide is an alarming indicator of gender violence that disturbs society as a whole, the high rates of femicide reflect structural problems such as inequality, impunity and the lack of effective policies to prevent and punish violence against women, it also covers an analysis of the emotional and psychological impact on the families and communities affected, as well as on society in general in addition to exploring how femicide contributes to the creation of a climate of fear and insecurity in women, The inductive method, which broadly speaking is the observation of facts and phenomena, its reasoning goes from the particular to the general, i.e. from an observation and experimentation a general conclusion is made based on individual premises which psychologically impacts society because a structure of their life is changed by the loss of this loved one, therefore, there are two possibilities that loved ones learn and avoid patterns or repeat patterns of the victim.
Femicide is a crime that has recently been typified by Colombian law as an autonomous crime which seeks to criminalize the murder of a woman just for being a woman, thus the main purpose of this research is to analyze the phenomenon of femicide and its psychosocial and legal impact generated in the Colombian population, the psychosocial impact includes emotional and psychological trauma; Feminicide is framed within the system of gender violence and cultural, political and social structures that perpetuate discrimination and gender inequality, various feminist and criminological theories feminicide is the result of factors such as machismo, and specific laws have been implemented to prevent, punish and eradicate feminicide, these laws seek to make visible and provide justice to the victims and their families, femicide is typified as an autonomous crime under law 1761 of 2015 “Rosa Elvira Cely Law” on the other hand the historical framework has been a problem that has left deep traces in Colombian society, over the years this problem has left as a consequence a high number of victims, Feminicide and its psychosocial impact, addresses aspects such as the underlying causes of feminicide, including gender inequality, macho violence and gender roles rooted in society. At the national level, femicide is an alarming indicator of gender violence that disturbs society as a whole, the high rates of femicide reflect structural problems such as inequality, impunity and the lack of effective policies to prevent and punish violence against women, it also covers an analysis of the emotional and psychological impact on the families and communities affected, as well as on society in general in addition to exploring how femicide contributes to the creation of a climate of fear and insecurity in women, The inductive method, which broadly speaking is the observation of facts and phenomena, its reasoning goes from the particular to the general, i.e. from an observation and experimentation a general conclusion is made based on individual premises which psychologically impacts society because a structure of their life is changed by the loss of this loved one, therefore, there are two possibilities that loved ones learn and avoid patterns or repeat patterns of the victim.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Feminicidio, Jurídico, Psicosocial, Violencia
