Revisión actual de la estructura de los delitos imprudentes: tratamiento especial del fenómeno del error
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Usma Álvarez, Rosa María
Ortega Jiménez, Juan David
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
En la legislación penal colombiana evidenciamos que los delitos no solo se configuran en modalidad dolosa, también se presentan cuando el autor de determinado tipo penal realiza la conducta sin preverlo, es decir, en ningún momento quiso cometer el hecho pero pese a ello ocasiona un resultado por la infracción al deber objetivo de cuidado, la imprudencia, impericia o negligencia de éste y que con su acción u omisión lesiona un bien jurídico tutelado, a esta clase se le denomina como delitos culposos o imprudentes. En este breve texto abordaremos el error en el delito imprudente, pero para ello será necesario abordar primeramente su concepto, estructura, características y requisitos esenciales que se deben presentar para su configuración, inicialmente debemos tener claridad que cuando hacemos alusión al termino de imprudentes o culposos nos referiremos a la misma figura
jurídica. La culpa como modalidad de la conducta se encuentra constituida por elementos conceptuales distintos a los del Dolo y a la figura novedosa de la preterintención por lo que en principio analizar las manifestaciones del error de los delitos culposos con los fundamentos que han sido construidos a lo largo del tiempo como respuestas a conductas dolosas, notablemente no brinda un análisis y respuesta que de rendimiento a problemas estructurados sobre la concepción imprudente.
In the Colombian criminal legislation we can see that the crimes are not only configured in an intentional manner, they also occur when the perpetrator of a certain criminal type performs the conduct without foreseeing it, that is to say, at no time he/she wanted to commit the act but nevertheless causes a result due to the infringement of the objective duty of care, recklessness, inexperience or negligence and that with his/her action or omission damages a protected legal right, this class is called negligent or reckless crimes.In this brief text we will address the error in the reckless crime, but for this it will be necessary to first address its concept, structure, characteristics and essential requirements that must be present for its configuration, initially we must be clear that when we refer to the term reckless or negligent we refer to the same legal figure. Guilt as a modality of conduct is constituted by conceptual elements different from those of malice and the novel figure of premeditation, so that in principle, analyzing the manifestations of error of negligent crimes with the foundations that have been built over time as responses to malicious conduct, notably does not provide an analysis and response that yields performance to problems structured on the reckless conception.
In the Colombian criminal legislation we can see that the crimes are not only configured in an intentional manner, they also occur when the perpetrator of a certain criminal type performs the conduct without foreseeing it, that is to say, at no time he/she wanted to commit the act but nevertheless causes a result due to the infringement of the objective duty of care, recklessness, inexperience or negligence and that with his/her action or omission damages a protected legal right, this class is called negligent or reckless crimes.In this brief text we will address the error in the reckless crime, but for this it will be necessary to first address its concept, structure, characteristics and essential requirements that must be present for its configuration, initially we must be clear that when we refer to the term reckless or negligent we refer to the same legal figure. Guilt as a modality of conduct is constituted by conceptual elements different from those of malice and the novel figure of premeditation, so that in principle, analyzing the manifestations of error of negligent crimes with the foundations that have been built over time as responses to malicious conduct, notably does not provide an analysis and response that yields performance to problems structured on the reckless conception.
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Palabras clave
Delito imprudente, Tipo culposo, Error de tipo, Error de prohibición, Reckless crime, Negligent type, Type error, Prohibition error
