Caracterización del riesgo cardiovascular en la diabetes Tipo II período 2014 - 2016-1 en Barranquilla
| dc.contributor.author | Buitrago Jimenez, Lina Maria | |
| dc.contributor.author | Lopera Jinete, Andrea Yuranis | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rivero Torres, Mayra Alejandra | |
| dc.contributor.author | Peña Merlano, Engelbert | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2018-10-30T20:24:29Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2018-10-30T20:24:29Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2016 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Introducción La Diabetes Mellitus (DM) es considerada un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial no solo por las complicaciones propias de la patología, sino también por el costo económico que esto genera al sistema de salud. Esta se caracteriza por una deficiencia del páncreas para generar insulina que es una hormona encargada de introducir la glucosa a la célula. Más de un 90% de los individuos diabéticos sufren una DM tipo II, que es un trastorno progresivo con un indicio lento y sutil. Dentro de las complicaciones más frecuentes de esta patología se encuentran las enfermedades cardiovascular, estimada cada año en más de 1 millón de personas afectadas en Estados Unidos y más de 19 millones en el resto del mundo, desencadenando síndrome coronario agudo o la muerte súbita cardiaca. Objetivo: Asociar los factores de riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular (ECV), en pacientes con diabetes mellitus (DM) tipo II a partir de revisión de historias clínicas para el establecimiento de criterio de manejo clínico; Caracterizar a los pacientes con DM tipo II según el Índice de masa corporal (IMC); Categorizar el grado de obesidad en los pacientes con DM tipo II; Comparar los pacientes diabéticos tipo II que presentan alto de riesgo en el perfil lipídico con los que no presentan. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio de cohorte retrospectivo a partir de la revisión de historias clínicas en el entro Endocrinológico del Caribe de la ciudad de Barranquilla, Colombia, correspondientes al periodo entre 2014 a 2016. La muestra estuvo representada por 107 mujeres con DM tipo 2 que cumpliesen los criterios de inclusión. Resultados: Obesidad: 49% con obesidad (17% grado 1, 22% grado 2 y 10% grado 3), 32% con sobrepeso, 18% con buen peso y el 1 % con delgadez; p= 0,024, OR= 1,73 e IC 95% 1,07-2,79. Perfil lipídico: 20% óptimo, 40% moderado y 40% alto. Este último con p= 0, 000, OR= 24,38 e IC 95% 12,55-47,37. Conclusiones: Tanto la obesidad como los lípidos elevados son factores de riesgo en los individuos de sexo | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/2327 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher | Ediciones Univerisidad Simón Bolívar | spa |
| dc.publisher | Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud | spa |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess | |
| dc.rights.license | licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional | |
| dc.subject | Diabetes | spa |
| dc.subject | Enfermedad Cardiovascular | spa |
| dc.subject | Insulinorresistencia | spa |
| dc.subject | Perfil lipídico | spa |
| dc.title | Caracterización del riesgo cardiovascular en la diabetes Tipo II período 2014 - 2016-1 en Barranquilla | spa |
| dc.type | Other | spa |
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| sb.programa | Medicina | spa |
| sb.sede | Sede Barranquilla | spa |
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