Triada oscura de la personalidad y su relación con el abuso sexual
| datacite.rights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Cantillo Álvarez, Mayerlines | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Díaz Pérez, Anderson | |
| dc.contributor.author | Gil Badillo, Edma Camila | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ortiz Quintero, Roxi Vanessa | |
| dc.contributor.author | Peralta Mendez, Sharon | |
| dc.contributor.author | Quintero Navarro, Laura Juliana | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-09-22T20:14:14Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-09-22T20:14:14Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
| dc.description.abstract | La triada oscura de la personalidad, la cual abarca el narcisismo, el maquiavelismo y la psicopatía, ha despertado un gran interés entre investigadores y profesionales debido a su capacidad para explicar comportamientos antisociales, manipuladores y agresivos. Este término fue consolidado conceptualmente por Paulhus y Williams (2002). Si bien estos tres rasgos ya habían sido estudiados previamente de manera independiente (Christie & Geis, 1970; Hare, 1985; Raskin & Hall, 1979), fue el trabajo de Paulhus y Williams (2002) el que permitió identificar empíricamente elementos comunes como la falta de empatía, la manipulación interpersonal y el comportamiento agresivo. Estos aspectos compartidos resultan especialmente relevantes al explicar diversas conductas antisociales, incluido el abuso sexual. El abuso sexual constituye una problemática compleja de alto impacto, cuyas consecuencias afectan de manera significativa la esfera psicológica, social y legal de las víctimas. La etiología de este fenómeno suele explicarse mediante la interacción entre factores individuales, sociales y ambientales, donde los rasgos de personalidad juegan un papel mediador relevante. En este sentido, la tríada oscura –compuesta por el narcisismo, el maquiavelismo y la psicopatía– ha sido ampliamente estudiada como un conjunto de características predisponentes a conductas antisociales y delictivas, incluyendo la agresión sexual (Jones & Figueredo, 2013; Jonason et al., 2024). Estos rasgos se asocian con la búsqueda de dominación, la desinhibición moral y la cosificación del otro, lo que facilita el uso instrumental de las relaciones interpersonales en función de intereses personales, sin consideración por el daño infligido. Desde esta perspectiva, comprender el vínculo entre la tríada oscura y el abuso sexual resulta fundamental para el desarrollo de estrategias de prevención, intervención forense y evaluación criminológica basadas en evidencia empírica. | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | The Dark Triad of personality—which encompasses narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy—has generated significant interest among researchers and professionals due to its capacity to explain antisocial, manipulative, and aggressive behaviors. This concept was consolidated by Paulhus and Williams (2002). Although these three traits had previously been studied independently (Christie & Geis, 1970; Hare, 1985; Raskin & Hall, 1979), it was the work of Paulhus and Williams (2002) that empirically identified common elements such as lack of empathy, interpersonal manipulation, and aggressive behavior. These shared characteristics are particularly relevant in explaining various forms of antisocial conduct, including sexual abuse. Sexual abuse constitutes a complex and highly impactful issue, whose consequences significantly affect the psychological, social, and legal domains of victims. The etiology of this phenomenon is typically explained through the interaction of individual, social, and environmental factors, where personality traits play a significant mediating role. In this regard, the Dark Triad—composed of narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy—has been extensively studied as a set of predisposing traits for antisocial and criminal behaviors, including sexual aggression (Jones & Figueredo, 2013; Jonason et al., 2024). These traits are associated with a desire for dominance, moral disengagement, and the objectification of others, facilitating the instrumental use of interpersonal relationships to serve personal interests without regard for inflicted harm. From this perspective, understanding the link between the Dark Triad and sexual abuse is essential for developing prevention strategies, forensic interventions, and criminological assessments based on empirical evidence. | eng |
| dc.format.mimetype | ||
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/16955 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar | spa |
| dc.publisher | Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales | spa |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International | eng |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject | Narcisismo | spa |
| dc.subject | Maquiavelismo | spa |
| dc.subject | Psicopatía | spa |
| dc.subject | Abuso sexual | spa |
| dc.subject | Triada oscura | spa |
| dc.subject | Intervenciones | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Narcissism | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Machiavellianism | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Psychopathy | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Sexual abuse | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Dark triad | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Interventions | eng |
| dc.title | Triada oscura de la personalidad y su relación con el abuso sexual | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/other | |
| dc.type.spa | Otros | |
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| oaire.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| sb.investigacion | Salud, educación y bienestar | spa |
| sb.programa | Especialización en Criminología y Psicología Forense Aplicada | spa |
| sb.sede | Sede Barranquilla | spa |
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