La intervención interdisciplinar, determinante dentro del proceso penal colombiano para disminuir los factores de riesgo de la reincidencia
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Charris Miranda, Lisell Vanessa
Neira Rodríguez, Robinson De Jesús
Rodríguez Solano, Harold Nicolás
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Las cifras que reporta el Instituto Nacional Penitenciario y Carcelario INPEC
mensualmente dentro de sus informes relacionado con el índice de reincidencia, reflejan
que el tratamiento carcelario y penitenciario no es eficaz, como también demuestra el
incumplimiento de las funciones de la pena, en especial las de prevención especial y la
de reinserción social. Lo anterior evidencia que en algunos de los sistemas judiciales y
penitenciarios deban realizarse cambios en las dinámicas del proceso penal y su
procedimiento a fin de aportar a combatir la reincidencia, tal como ocurre en el caso
colombiano.
Para que el proceso penal contribuya al cumplimiento de las funciones de la pena, en
especial la de prevención especial se debe priorizar en el tratamiento carcelario brindar un mejoramiento del proyecto de vida de quien comete un delito sobre todo cuando es
reincidente mediante la intervención interdisciplinar adecuada cuando se requiera
durante su tiempo de reclusión, acorde a lo contemplado desde los instrumentos
internacionales en especial, las reglas mínimas de tratamiento de los reclusos.
The figures reported by the National Penitentiary and Prison Institute INPEC monthly in its reports related to the rate of recidivism, reflect that prison and prison treatment is not effective, as well as the non-compliance with the functions of the sentence, especially those of prevention. special and social reintegration. The foregoing shows that in some of the judicial and penitentiary systems changes must be made in the dynamics of the criminal process and its procedure in order to contribute to combating recidivism, as occurs in the Colombian case. In order for the criminal process to contribute to the fulfillment of the functions of the sentence, especially that of special prevention, priority should be given in prison treatment to provide an improvement in the life project of those who commit a crime, especially when it is a repeat offender through adequate interdisciplinary intervention when required during their time of imprisonment, in accordance with the provisions of international instruments, especially the minimum rules of treatment of inmates.
The figures reported by the National Penitentiary and Prison Institute INPEC monthly in its reports related to the rate of recidivism, reflect that prison and prison treatment is not effective, as well as the non-compliance with the functions of the sentence, especially those of prevention. special and social reintegration. The foregoing shows that in some of the judicial and penitentiary systems changes must be made in the dynamics of the criminal process and its procedure in order to contribute to combating recidivism, as occurs in the Colombian case. In order for the criminal process to contribute to the fulfillment of the functions of the sentence, especially that of special prevention, priority should be given in prison treatment to provide an improvement in the life project of those who commit a crime, especially when it is a repeat offender through adequate interdisciplinary intervention when required during their time of imprisonment, in accordance with the provisions of international instruments, especially the minimum rules of treatment of inmates.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Intervención interdisciplinar, Reincidencia, Proceso penal, Factores de riesgo, Justicia terapéutica, Interdisciplinary intervention, Recidivism, Criminal proceedings, Risk factors, Therapeutic justice
