Características clínicas, radiológicas y estado de discapacidad de adultos con diagnóstico del espectro de neuromielitis óptica: un estudio multicentrico en Barranquilla 2018-2019-I
dc.contributor.advisor | Márquez Mendoza, Moisés Alberto | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Berdugo Romero, Oscar | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Vargas Manotas, José Enrique | |
dc.contributor.author | Vásquez Pacheco, Samael Francisco | |
dc.contributor.author | Lozano Andrade, Zahir | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-12-17T14:49:00Z | |
dc.date.available | 2019-12-17T14:49:00Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.description.abstract | La neuromielitis óptica (NMO) es un síndrome inflamatorio del SNC distinto de la esclerosis múltiple (EM) que se asocia con los anticuerpos séricos de inmunoglobulina G de aquaporina-4 (IgG-AQP4). Los criterios diagnósticos previos de NMO requerían compromiso del nervio óptico y la médula espinal, pero puede ocurrir un compromiso del SNC más restringido o más extenso. Método: Se trata de un estudio descriptivo, de corte transversal y no experimental, se estudiaron una serie de casos, que incluyó a todos los pacientes con diagnóstico de NMO/NMOSD que asistieron a diferentes centros de salud en la ciudad de Barranquilla-Atlántico en el año 2018 – 2019-1. Resultados: El estudio conto con la participación de 20 pacientes, de edad media 39,8. Se evidenció que el diagnostico de NMOSD es predominante en el sexo femenino, en ocasiones se confunde con EM, en la población del estudio fue de un 15%, el 75% de los paciente tenían IgG-AQP4 positiva, solo el 15% presento AQP4-IgG negativa, finalmente el 10% no tenía la prueba disponible, el tipo de recaída más frecuente fue la mielitis aguda y la neuritis óptica unilateral, ningún paciente cumplió criterios para otra enfermedad sistémica, en general se observó una mejor evolución de la EDSS con el tratamiento recibido, se realizó una prueba estadística de t-Student de muestras relacionadas, con el propósito de saber si hubo mejora durante el transcurso del tratamiento, con un Nivel de Confianza de 95% (p=0,05), arrojando un valor p=0,0001, determinando que si existe una reducción de la EDSS después del tratamiento indicado. Conclusiones: Este estudio se constituye en la primera caracterización clinicoradiologica del espectro de la neuromielitis óptica en la costa Atlántica y la evaluación de la discapacidad de estos pacientes de acuerdo al tratamiento recibido. Es una patología variable en su clínica y lesiones del SNC; una buena historia clínica e identificación de lesiones típicas, se puede hacer un diagnóstico adecuado y rápido para el manejo y estudio de esta patología; y reducir las consecuencias en los niveles de discapacidad del paciente. | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Optic neuromyelitis (NMO) is an inflammatory CNS syndrome other than multiple sclerosis (MS) that is associated with the serum immunoglobulin G antibodies of aquaporin-4 (IgG-AQP4). Previous diagnostic criteria for NMO required optic nerve and spinal cord involvement, but a more restricted or more extensive CNS involvement may occur. Method: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional and non-experimental study, a series of cases were studied, which included all patients diagnosed with NMO / NMOSD who attended different health centers in the city of Barranquilla-Atlántico in The year 2018 - 2019-1. Results: The study had the participation of 20 patients, of average age 39.8. It was evidenced that the diagnosis of NMOSD is predominant in the female sex, sometimes it is confused with MS, in the study population it was 15%, 75% of the patients had positive IgG-AQP4, only 15% presented AQP4 -IgG negative, finally 10% did not have the available test, the most frequent type of relapse was acute myelitis and unilateral optic neuritis, no patient met criteria for another systemic disease, in general a better evolution of EDSS was observed with the treatment received, a statistical test of t-Student of related samples was performed, in order to know if there was improvement during the course of treatment, with a Confidence Level of 95% (p = 0.05), throwing a value p = 0.0001, determining that there is a reduction in EDSS after the indicated treatment. Conclusions: This study constitutes the first clinicoradiological characterization of the spectrum of optic neuromyelitis in the Atlantic coast and the evaluation of the disability of these patients according to the treatment received. It is a variable pathology in your clinic and CNS lesions; a good clinical history and identification of typical lesions, an adequate and rapid diagnosis can be made for the management and study of this pathology; and reduce the consequences on the patient's disability levels. | eng |
dc.format.mimetype | ||
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/4484 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | |
dc.publisher | Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar | spa |
dc.publisher | Facultad Ciencias de la Salud | spa |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional | eng |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess | spa |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
dc.subject | Acuaporina 4 | spa |
dc.subject | Enfermedad desmielinizante | spa |
dc.subject | Neuromielitis óptica | spa |
dc.subject | Neuritis óptica | spa |
dc.subject | Aquaporin 4 | eng |
dc.subject | Demyelinating disease | eng |
dc.subject | Optic neuromyelitis | eng |
dc.subject | Ooptic neuritis | eng |
dc.title | Características clínicas, radiológicas y estado de discapacidad de adultos con diagnóstico del espectro de neuromielitis óptica: un estudio multicentrico en Barranquilla 2018-2019-I | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/other | |
dc.type.spa | Otros | |
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sb.programa | Especialización en Neurología | spa |
sb.sede | Sede Barranquilla | spa |
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