Las políticas estatales colombianas son insuficientes contra la impunidad observada en la desaparición forzada
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Fecha
2019
Autores
Rodríguez Díaz, Edison
López Flórez, Neyla Mayelli
Ortega Ortiz, Angie Karina
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Como resultado de la generalizada violencia que ha golpeado al país durante más de medio siglo, y que a pesar de los esfuerzos gubernamentales en la permanente y desgastadora labor de exploración de acuerdos con los diferentes grupos generadores de violencia, no se ha logrado de manera eficaz vislumbrar el horizonte para las personas afectadas por la desaparición a través del uso de la fuerza en relación a eliminar tajantemente la impunidad preponderante por la ocurrencia de este delito, quedado cortas las leyes y políticas públicas para enfrentar este flagelo. Por tal motivo en este artículo se considera pertinente establecer que tan efectivas han sido las actuaciones gubernamentales para contrarrestar el delito y por qué continúa presente la impunidad; en tal sentido se revisó la normatividad, acuerdos con grupos armados y los planes de gobierno correspondientes, además otros informes y documentos que dan cuenta de los resultados en lo referente a la disminución del delito, sus repercusiones en la sociedad colombiana. A pesar de los esfuerzos encaminados a combatir el delito, este parece perpetuarse; pues mientras existan en el ambiente nacional la presencia grupos armados ilegales dedicados al narcotráfico, la extorción y la disputa de territorios, y no exista presencia efectiva del Estado, respecto a un fortalecimiento de la justicia encaminada a conocer la verdad y de positivas prácticas sociales de desarrollo sostenible e inclusión, no se podrá extirpar de manera efectiva este flagelo y como consecuencia se mantendrá el nivel de impunidad al respecto
As a result of the widespread violence that has hit the country for more than half a century, and despite government efforts in the permanent and debilitating work of exploring agreements with the different groups that generate violence, it has not been effectively achieved to envision the horizon for the victims of enforced disappearance, in terms of eradicating the prevailing impunity as a result of this heartrending crime, which, despite the enactment of laws and public policies, has fallen short to face this scourge. For this reason, in this article it is considered pertinent to establish how effective government actions have been to counteract the crime and why impunity continues to exist; In this regard, the regulations, agreements with armed groups and the corresponding government plans were reviewed, as well as other reports and documents that account for the results in terms of the reduction of crime, its repercussions in Colombian society. Despite efforts to combat crime, it seems to be perpetuated; for as long as there exist in the national environment the presence of illegal armed groups dedicated to drug trafficking, the extortion and the dispute of territories, and there is no effective presence of the State, a strengthening of justice in order to know the truth and true social development policies and inclusion, the scourge of enforced disappearance can not be effectively removed, and as a consequence the level of impunity in this respect will be maintained.
As a result of the widespread violence that has hit the country for more than half a century, and despite government efforts in the permanent and debilitating work of exploring agreements with the different groups that generate violence, it has not been effectively achieved to envision the horizon for the victims of enforced disappearance, in terms of eradicating the prevailing impunity as a result of this heartrending crime, which, despite the enactment of laws and public policies, has fallen short to face this scourge. For this reason, in this article it is considered pertinent to establish how effective government actions have been to counteract the crime and why impunity continues to exist; In this regard, the regulations, agreements with armed groups and the corresponding government plans were reviewed, as well as other reports and documents that account for the results in terms of the reduction of crime, its repercussions in Colombian society. Despite efforts to combat crime, it seems to be perpetuated; for as long as there exist in the national environment the presence of illegal armed groups dedicated to drug trafficking, the extortion and the dispute of territories, and there is no effective presence of the State, a strengthening of justice in order to know the truth and true social development policies and inclusion, the scourge of enforced disappearance can not be effectively removed, and as a consequence the level of impunity in this respect will be maintained.
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Palabras clave
Impunidad, Desaparición, Victima, Violencia, Acuerdos, Impunity, Disappearance, Victim, Violence, Agreements
