Impacto de la angiotomografía coronaria en pacientes asintomáticos con calcificación coronaria elevada en un programa de prevención primaria
datacite.rights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Martínez Gómez, Edgar | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Urina Triana, Manuel Eliseo | |
dc.contributor.author | Géliz Vilaró, Carlos Mario | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-02-04T15:10:39Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-02-04T15:10:39Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
dc.description.abstract | Introducción: la enfermedad coronaria es la principal causa de muerte a nivel mundial, lo que resalta la importancia de identificar precozmente a los pacientes en riesgo. Aunque las escalas de riesgo cardiovascular tradicionales son ampliamente utilizadas, presentan limitaciones para detectar enfermedad aterosclerótica subclínica. La angiotomografía coronaria (ATC) ha surgido como una herramienta innovadora que permite evaluar con precisión la presencia y características de las placas coronarias, incluyendo el score de calcio coronario (CAC) y hallazgos anatómicos. Si bien su uso está establecido en pacientes con dolor torácico, en el contexto de pacientes asintomáticos su utilidad sigue siendo objeto de debate. Objetivo: Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar el impacto de la ATC en la identificación de enfermedad coronaria en pacientes asintomáticos y su influencia en los cambios en la estrategia terapéutica, incluyendo la intensificación del tratamiento médico y la indicación de intervenciones invasivas, en función del CAC y los hallazgos anatómicos en distintos niveles de riesgo cardiovascular. Metodología: Estudio retrospectivo de cohorte transversal basado en la revisión de una base de datos de pacientes inscritos en el programa de riesgo cardiovascular MIRED en la ciudad de Barranquilla, desde junio de 2024 hasta noviembre de 2024. Los datos incluyen los resultados del score de calcio coronario (CAC) y hallazgos de la ATC multicorte en pacientes asintomáticos; Se consideraron criterios de inclusión; estar en la base de datos del centro, estar inscritos en el programa de riesgo cardiovascular, edad entre 18 y 90 años, libres de cualquier síntoma cardiovascular (angina de pecho, síndrome coronario agudo previo, revascularización coronaria previa) y además un score de calcio coronario por encima de 100. Los criterios de exclusión incluirían (Datos incompletos de historia clínica, Score de calcio coronario de 0), se podrían incluir pacientes con score de calcio de 0-99 con alta carga de calcio en vasos localizados principales | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Background: Coronary artery disease remains the leading cause of mortality worldwide, underscoring the importance of early identification of at-risk patients. Although traditional cardiovascular risk scales are widely utilized, they exhibit limitations in detecting subclinical atherosclerotic disease. Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) has emerged as an innovative tool that precisely evaluates the presence and characteristics of coronary plaques, including coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring and anatomical findings. While its use is well- established in patients with chest pain, its utility in asymptomatic individuals continues to be a subject of debate. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the impact of CCTA in detecting coronary artery disease in asymptomatic patients and its influence on therapeutic strategy modifications, including intensifying medical treatment and indicating invasive interventions, based on CAC and anatomical findings at various cardiovascular risk levels. Methodology: A retrospective cross-sectional cohort study was conducted, based on a review of a database comprising patients enrolled in the MIRED cardiovascular risk program in Barranquilla from June 2024 to November 2024. The dataset included CAC results and findings from multi-slice CCTA in asymptomatic patients. Inclusion criteria encompassed being listed in the center's database, enrolled in the cardiovascular risk program, aged 18–90 years, free of cardiovascular symptoms (e.g., chest pain, prior acute coronary syndrome, or previous coronary revascularization), and having a CAC score above 100. Exclusion criteria included incomplete clinical history data and a CAC score of 0. Patients with CAC scores between 0–99 showing high calcium burden in major vessels were also considered for inclusion. | eng |
dc.format.mimetype | ||
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/16205 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | |
dc.publisher | Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar | spa |
dc.publisher | Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud | spa |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States | eng |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess | |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ | |
dc.subject | Tomografía coronaria | spa |
dc.subject | Ateroesclerosis | spa |
dc.subject | Riesgo cardiovascular | spa |
dc.subject | CAC | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | Coronary tomography | eng |
dc.subject.keywords | Atherosclerosis | eng |
dc.subject.keywords | Cardiovascular risk | eng |
dc.title | Impacto de la angiotomografía coronaria en pacientes asintomáticos con calcificación coronaria elevada en un programa de prevención primaria | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/other | |
dc.type.spa | Otros | |
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oaire.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
sb.programa | Especialización en Cardiología | spa |
sb.sede | Sede Barranquilla | spa |
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