Dinámica familiar de pacientes con esquizofrenia del Hospital Mental Rudesindo Soto
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Alvarez López, Lesny Marianne
Duque Méndez, Daniela Melissa
Torres Torres, Juan Carlos
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La presente investigación lleva por título Dinámica Familiar de los Pacientes con Esquizofrenia del Hospital Mental Rudesindo Soto de la ciudad de Cúcuta, tiene como objetivo describir dicha dinámica familiar a través de las categorías roles, normas, autoridad, limites, comunicación, relaciones afectivas y uso del tiempo libre; mediante un enfoque de investigación cualitativo de tipo transversal, orientado a través del paradigma interpretativo.
El instrumento que se utilizó fue la entrevista semiestructurada, que permitió conocer la dinámica familiar de los tres pacientes con esquizofrenia elegidos a través de un muestreo por conveniencia aplicando los criterios de inclusión y exclusión muestral. Dentro de los resultados obtenidos se encontró que entre los integrantes de la familia se reconocen obligaciones y privilegios asociados al rol que cada uno posee; así mismo se identifica que las normas se establecen de forma explícita; la autoridad se da de forma autoritaria y permisiva y se observa que no existen un patrón determinado en cuanto a los límites.
Así mismo, se encontró que en las formas de interacción asociadas a la comunicación se presentan marcadas características de disfuncionalidad; las relaciones afectivas se manifiestan a través de las expresiones afectivas como, caricias positivas y negativas y el tiempo libre es usado en actividades de índole individual con predominancia sobre las actividades de índole familiar.
The present research is entitled “Family Dynamics of the Schizophrenia Patients of the Rudesindo Soto Mental Hospital in Cúcuta city”. The purpose of this is to describe the family dynamics through the categories roles, norms, authority, limits, communication, and affective relationships and use of free time; by means of a qualitative research approach of transversal type, that is oriented through the interpretative paradigm. The instrument used was the semi-structured interview, which allowed to get to know the family dynamics of the three patients with schizophrenia chosen through a convenience sampling, applying the criteria of sample inclusion and exclusion. Amid the results obtained, it was found that among the members of the family, obligations and privileges associated with the role that each one has are recognized; therefore, it is identified that the rules are established explicitly; authority is given in an authoritarian and permissive way and it is observed that there is no determined pattern regarding limits. On the other hand, it was found that in the forms of interaction associated with communication there are marked characteristics of dysfunctionality; affective relationships are manifested through affective expressions such as positive and negative caresses and free time is used in activities of an individual nature with predominance over activities of a family nature.
The present research is entitled “Family Dynamics of the Schizophrenia Patients of the Rudesindo Soto Mental Hospital in Cúcuta city”. The purpose of this is to describe the family dynamics through the categories roles, norms, authority, limits, communication, and affective relationships and use of free time; by means of a qualitative research approach of transversal type, that is oriented through the interpretative paradigm. The instrument used was the semi-structured interview, which allowed to get to know the family dynamics of the three patients with schizophrenia chosen through a convenience sampling, applying the criteria of sample inclusion and exclusion. Amid the results obtained, it was found that among the members of the family, obligations and privileges associated with the role that each one has are recognized; therefore, it is identified that the rules are established explicitly; authority is given in an authoritarian and permissive way and it is observed that there is no determined pattern regarding limits. On the other hand, it was found that in the forms of interaction associated with communication there are marked characteristics of dysfunctionality; affective relationships are manifested through affective expressions such as positive and negative caresses and free time is used in activities of an individual nature with predominance over activities of a family nature.
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Palabras clave
Comunicación, Dinámica, Esquizofrenia, Familia, Roles, Communication, Dynamic, Schizophrenia, Family, Roles
