Psique criminal: Analizando la conducta homicida desde una perspectiva psicología forense
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Fecha
2024
Autores
Vergara Santos, Yulieth Pahola
Solano Brochero, Edwin Oswaldo
Pérez Fontalvo, Paula
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Este estudio analiza el impacto de la perfilación del homicida desde la psicología forense en la prevención de conductas homicidas. Utiliza un método mixto, combinando técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas, para clasificar perfiles de conductas homicidas, identificar el perfil homicida usando la prueba PCL-R de Robert Hare, y establecer factores de perfilación para prevenir delitos en la población carcelaria. La investigación involucra a individuos con antecedentes de homicidio y profesionales forenses, empleando entrevistas semiestructuradas y cuestionarios estandarizados. Los hallazgos revelaron patrones significativos en la motivación y comportamiento de los homicidas, destacando la importancia de factores psicológicos, sociales y biológicos en la comprensión y prevención de la conducta criminal. La perfilación identificó características comunes entre los delincuentes, proporcionando información valiosa para desarrollar estrategias de prevención más efectivas y personalizadas. El estudio concluye que una comprensión profunda de la psicología forense y la perfilación del homicida es fundamental para mejorar las prácticas de prevención y tratamiento en la justicia penal. Se enfatiza la necesidad de un enfoque interdisciplinario que integre psicología, criminología y derecho, manteniendo estándares éticos rigurosos en la investigación forense. El estudio sostiene que la exploración continua de la conducta criminal es esencial para avanzar en seguridad pública y justicia social, estableciendo bases para futuras investigaciones y políticas en este campo crucial.
This study analyzes the impact of offender profiling from forensic psychology on the prevention of homicidal behavior. It uses a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative techniques to classify homicidal behavior profiles, identify the homicidal profile using Robert Hare’s PCL-R test, and establish profiling factors to prevent crimes in the prison population. The research involves individuals with a history of homicide and forensic professionals, employing semi-structured interviews and standardized questionnaires. The findings revealed significant patterns in the motivation and behavior of offenders, highlighting the importance of psychological, social, and biological factors in understanding and preventing criminal behavior. The profiling identified common characteristics among offenders, providing valuable information to develop more effective and personalized prevention strategies. The study concludes that a deep understanding of forensic psychology and offender profiling is essential for improving prevention and treatment practices in the criminal justice system. It emphasizes the need for an interdisciplinary approach that integrates psychology, criminology, and law, while maintaining rigorous ethical standards in forensic research. The study argues that continuous exploration of criminal behavior is essential to advancing public safety and social justice, laying the foundation for future research and policies in this critical field.
This study analyzes the impact of offender profiling from forensic psychology on the prevention of homicidal behavior. It uses a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative techniques to classify homicidal behavior profiles, identify the homicidal profile using Robert Hare’s PCL-R test, and establish profiling factors to prevent crimes in the prison population. The research involves individuals with a history of homicide and forensic professionals, employing semi-structured interviews and standardized questionnaires. The findings revealed significant patterns in the motivation and behavior of offenders, highlighting the importance of psychological, social, and biological factors in understanding and preventing criminal behavior. The profiling identified common characteristics among offenders, providing valuable information to develop more effective and personalized prevention strategies. The study concludes that a deep understanding of forensic psychology and offender profiling is essential for improving prevention and treatment practices in the criminal justice system. It emphasizes the need for an interdisciplinary approach that integrates psychology, criminology, and law, while maintaining rigorous ethical standards in forensic research. The study argues that continuous exploration of criminal behavior is essential to advancing public safety and social justice, laying the foundation for future research and policies in this critical field.
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Palabras clave
Conducta homicida, Estudio forense, Perfiles criminales, Psicología forense
