Comportamiento epidemiológico del dengue en la ciudad de Barranquilla Atlántico durante la temporada de lluvias del 2010
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Fecha
2012
Autores
Castilla Hernández, Nataly
De La Rosa Madrid, Carmen
De la Rosa Madrid, Jaime
Pérez Vásquez, Kelly
Riaño Rincón, Luis Andrés
Stella Restrepo, Darly
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
El Dengue es una enfermedad viral aguda, endémo-epidémica, transmitida por la
picadura de hembras de mosquitos del género Aedes que constituye hoy la
arbovirosis más importante a nivel mundial en términos de morbilidad, mortalidad e
impacto económico. El dengue es una enfermedad de amplio espectro clínico
incluyendo desde cuadros inaparentes hasta cuadros graves, que pueden
evolucionar a la muerte, por lo tanto debe ser vista como una sola enfermedad que
puede evolucionar de múltiples formas. Entre las formas graves se destaca la
hepatitis, la insuficiencia hepática, encefalopatía, miocarditis, hemorragias severas
y choque. partir de estos datos realizamos un estudio descriptivo correlacional,
retrospectivo, trasversal que busca establecer de manera individual y asociada la relación entre la ola invernal y los casos confirmados de Dengue reportados en
Barranquilla durante el 2010; tomando como base los factores socioeconómicos sociodemográficos y meteorológicos que influyen diariamente en la población, lo
cual genero como conclusión que la recurrencia del dengue requería de mas de un
factor para evidenciar frecuencia de casos en poblaciones especificas mediante un
ciclo ambiental que era repetitivo cada 4 a 6 años, es decir que no solamente el
factor meteorológico como se pensó, era el contribuyente principal para que se
evidenciaran estos aumentos, si no que se requieren la combinación de muchos
factores para producir una transmisión endemo-epidemica.
Dengue is an acute viral disease, endemic-epidemic, spread by the bite of female Aedes mosquitoes which is today the most important arboviral disease worldwide in terms of morbidity, mortality and economic impact. Dengue is a disease of wide clinical spectrum including from paintings inapparent to severe disease, which may progress to death, therefore should be viewed as a single disease that can develop in many ways. Among the highlights serious hepatitis, liver failure, encephalopathy, myocarditis, severe bleeding and shock. From these data we conducted a descriptive correlational study, retrospective, cross that seeks to establish an individual and associate the relationship between the rainy season and confirmed dengue cases reported in Barranquilla in 2010, on the basis of socioeconomic, demographic and daily weather affecting the population, which led to the conclusion that the recurrence of dengue required more of a factor for evidence frequencies of specific populations by environmental cycle was repeated every 4-6 years, which means that not only weather factor as was thought, was the main contributor to these increases will be apparent, but it requires the combination of many factors to produce a transmission endemicepidemic.
Dengue is an acute viral disease, endemic-epidemic, spread by the bite of female Aedes mosquitoes which is today the most important arboviral disease worldwide in terms of morbidity, mortality and economic impact. Dengue is a disease of wide clinical spectrum including from paintings inapparent to severe disease, which may progress to death, therefore should be viewed as a single disease that can develop in many ways. Among the highlights serious hepatitis, liver failure, encephalopathy, myocarditis, severe bleeding and shock. From these data we conducted a descriptive correlational study, retrospective, cross that seeks to establish an individual and associate the relationship between the rainy season and confirmed dengue cases reported in Barranquilla in 2010, on the basis of socioeconomic, demographic and daily weather affecting the population, which led to the conclusion that the recurrence of dengue required more of a factor for evidence frequencies of specific populations by environmental cycle was repeated every 4-6 years, which means that not only weather factor as was thought, was the main contributor to these increases will be apparent, but it requires the combination of many factors to produce a transmission endemicepidemic.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Dengue, Factores meteorológicos, Números de casos endemo-epidemica, Weather, Numbers endemo-epidemic cases
