Relación entre la presencia de síntomas osteomusculares y la percepción de los empleados sobre el clima ergonómico en Coca-Cola, ARC, Fresenius, Plásticos Ericka Nisi
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Medrano Gómez, Luis David
Pacheco Araujo, Lisi Marcela
Redondo Yie, Mayling Judith
Robles De Vega, Leslie Esther
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Los síntomas musculoesqueléticos son marcas que provocan su existencia en el organismo del individuo como consecuencia de una posible enfermedad. A pesar de esto, son prevenibles, tienen una amalgama de ciertas entidades clínicas que incorporan enfermedades de los músculos, tendones, síndromes y alteraciones. La ergonomía incluye el uso de herramientas y equipos que facilitan las funciones requeridas por los músculos o partes del cuerpo. También incluye aplicar o desarrollar programas de salud y educación sobre su cuerpo para no desarrollar síntomas musculoesqueléticos.
Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre la presencia de síntomas osteomusculares y la percepción de los empleados sobre el clima ergonómico en la empresa
Materiales y Métodos: Se aplicó el Cuestionario Nórdico de Kourinka usado para la detección y análisis de síntomas musculoesqueléticos, aplicable en contextos de estudios ergonómicos y de salud laboral. La población total de estudio está constituida por todos los trabajadores de la organización; en total son 350 COCA-COLA, 1.112 ARC, 123.000 FRESENIUS, 20 PLASTICOS ERICKA NISI. De esta población se tomó una muestra de 80 personas. Este instrumento se aplicó a las personas mayores de 18 años que laboran en la/las empresas objeto de estudio. Los criterios de inclusión de esta investigación son: trabajadores mayores de 18 años.
Musculoskeletal symptoms are marks that cause their existence in the individual's body as a result of a possible disease. Despite this, they are preventable, they have an amalgamation of certain clinical entities that incorporate diseases of the muscles, tendons, syndromes and alterations. Ergonomics includes the use of tools and equipment that facilitate the functions required by the muscles or parts of the body. It also includes applying or developing health and education programs about your body so as not to develop musculoskeletal symptoms. Objective: To determine the relationship between the presence of musculoskeletal symptoms and the perception of employees about the ergonomic climate in the company. Materials and Methods: The Nordic Kourinka Questionnaire used for the detection and analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms, applicable in contexts of ergonomic studies and occupational health, was applied. The total study population is made up of all the workers of the organization; in total there are 350 COCA-COLA, 1,112 ARC, 123,000 FRESENIUS, 20 ERICKA NISI PLASTICS. From this population a sample of 80 people was taken. This instrument was applied to people over 18 years of age who work in the companies under study. The inclusion criteria for this research are: workers over 18 years of age.
Musculoskeletal symptoms are marks that cause their existence in the individual's body as a result of a possible disease. Despite this, they are preventable, they have an amalgamation of certain clinical entities that incorporate diseases of the muscles, tendons, syndromes and alterations. Ergonomics includes the use of tools and equipment that facilitate the functions required by the muscles or parts of the body. It also includes applying or developing health and education programs about your body so as not to develop musculoskeletal symptoms. Objective: To determine the relationship between the presence of musculoskeletal symptoms and the perception of employees about the ergonomic climate in the company. Materials and Methods: The Nordic Kourinka Questionnaire used for the detection and analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms, applicable in contexts of ergonomic studies and occupational health, was applied. The total study population is made up of all the workers of the organization; in total there are 350 COCA-COLA, 1,112 ARC, 123,000 FRESENIUS, 20 ERICKA NISI PLASTICS. From this population a sample of 80 people was taken. This instrument was applied to people over 18 years of age who work in the companies under study. The inclusion criteria for this research are: workers over 18 years of age.
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Palabras clave
Clima ergonómico, Ergonomía, Síntomas musculoesqueléticos, Síntomas osteomusculares, Ergonomic climate, Ergonomics, Musculoskeletal symptoms, Musculoskeletal symptoms
