Impacto de la automatización en el crecimiento y optimización de recursos en cultivos hidropónicos de Cannabis
| datacite.rights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Villarreal, Reynaldo | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Paez, Jheifer | |
| dc.contributor.author | Zequeira Pérez, José Alberto | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-08-16T21:36:50Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-08-16T21:36:50Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Este estudio evaluó el impacto de la automatización en el crecimiento y optimización de recursos en cultivos hidropónicos de cannabis. El proyecto se llevó a cabo en colaboración con la empresa Healthgrowers, ubicada en Santo Tomás, Atlántico, y se centró en comparar un sistema hidropónico automatizado con un sistema hidropónico manual. El estudio se dividió en tres objetivos específicos: 1. Diseñar un protocolo de cultivo hidropónico de cannabis soportado en el monitoreo y control de parámetros nutricionales que maximice el tamaño de la flor de cannabis y optimice la utilización de recursos. 2. Implementar un prototipo de automatización en laboratorio y ambiente relevante, que controle pH y riego, monitoree electroconductividad y temperatura, para mejorar el crecimiento y optimización de recursos en cultivos hidropónicos de cannabis. 3. Realizar un estudio comparativo en un entorno real para evaluar el impacto de la automatización en el crecimiento de las plantas y en la eficiencia del uso de recursos, comparándolo con un sistema no automatizado. Los resultados mostraron que no hubo una diferencia estadísticamente significativa en el crecimiento de las plantas entre el sistema automatizado y el sistema manual. Sin embargo, la automatización mejoró significativamente la eficiencia operativa, reduciendo el tiempo necesario para el mantenimiento diario del cultivo en un 50%. El sistema automatizado también mostró una distribución más uniforme y eficiente del agua, aunque ambos sistemas utilizaron la misma cantidad de agua en términos absolutos. Durante la etapa final del experimento, un brote de Botritis afectó el invernadero, destacando la importancia de controlar no solo las variables de alimentación, sino también las condiciones ambientales. Las plantas en el sistema automatizado fueron menos afectadas, sugiriendo que una mejor alimentación hace a las plantas más resistentes a plagas y hongos. | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | This study evaluated the impact of automation on the growth and resource optimization in hydroponic cannabis cultivation. The project was conducted in collaboration with the company Healthgrowers, located in Santo Tomás, Atlántico, and focused on comparing an automated hydroponic system with a manual hydroponic system. The study was divided into three specific objectives: 1. Design a hydroponic cannabis cultivation protocol supported by the monitoring and control of nutritional parameters to maximize the size of the cannabis flower and optimize resource use. 2. Implement a laboratory and relevant environment prototype of automation that controls pH and irrigation, monitors conductivity and temperature, to improve growth and resource optimization in hydroponic cannabis cultivation. 3. Conduct a comparative study in a real environment to evaluate the impact of automation on plant growth and resource use efficiency, comparing it with a non-automated system. The results showed no statistically significant difference in plant growth between the automated system and the manual system. However, automation significantly improved operational efficiency, reducing the time needed for daily crop maintenance by 50%. The automated system also demonstrated a more uniform and efficient water distribution, although both systems used the same amount of water in absolute terms. | eng |
| dc.format.mimetype | ||
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/15240 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar | spa |
| dc.publisher | Facultad de Ingenierías | spa |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States | eng |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ | |
| dc.subject | Automatización | spa |
| dc.subject | Hidroponía | spa |
| dc.subject | Optimización de recursos | spa |
| dc.subject | Cannabis | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Automation | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Hydroponics | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Resource optimization | eng |
| dc.title | Impacto de la automatización en el crecimiento y optimización de recursos en cultivos hidropónicos de Cannabis | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | |
| dc.type.spa | Trabajo de grado máster | |
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| oaire.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| sb.programa | Maestría en Gestión y Emprendimiento Tecnológico | spa |
| sb.sede | Sede Barranquilla | spa |
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