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Avances investigativos desde la Terapia Cognitivo-Conductual para el tratamiento de la depresión posparto en nuevas madres

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datacite.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
dc.contributor.advisorSánchez Villegas, Milgen
dc.contributor.authorCaro Barcinilla, Blanca
dc.contributor.authorDiaz Bohórquez, Lesly
dc.contributor.authorRedondo Brito, Idalenis
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-09T21:02:15Z
dc.date.available2026-02-09T21:02:15Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractLa depresión posparto (DPP) es un trastorno del estado de ánimo común que afecta entre el 15% y el 20% de las mujeres durante el periodo perinatal. Este trastorno puede tener un impacto significativo en la salud mental de la madre, el desarrollo del niño y la dinámica familiar. Los síntomas incluyen tristeza persistente, falta de placer en actividades que antes disfrutaban, problemas para dormir, fatiga y sentimientos de inutilidad. No solo afecta la calidad de vida de la madre, sino que también puede influir en su relación con el recién nacido y en el funcionamiento del entorno familiar. En este sentido, la Terapia Cognitivo-Conductual (TCC) se ha establecido como una de las principales intervenciones psicológicas, gracias a su efectividad en la reducción de síntomas de depresión y ansiedad, así como en el fomento de la autoeficacia y el bienestar psicosocial. Este trabajo presenta una revisión que analiza 24 estudios publicados entre 2020 y 2024 sobre la aplicación de la TCC en madres que sufren de DPP. Se examinan aspectos como la metodología, las características de las intervenciones, el número de sesiones, los resultados obtenidos y las limitaciones encontradas. Los resultados indican que la TCC es efectiva tanto en formatos presenciales como virtuales, ya sea en sesiones individuales o grupales, autoguiadas o dirigidas por pares capacitados, lo que demuestra su versatilidad y aplicabilidad en diferentes contextos. Además, se resalta que estas intervenciones no solo ayudan a reducir los síntomas depresivos, sino que también mejoran la calidad del vínculo entre madre e hijo y el bienestar familiar. Sin embargo, las limitaciones metodológicas, como el tamaño reducido de las muestras, sesgos de selección y la falta de seguimiento a largo plazo, subrayan la necesidad de fortalecer futuras investigaciones. En conclusión, la TCC se presenta como una estrategia terapéutica y preventiva muy efectiva para la DPP, con un gran potencial para ser aplicada en diferentes entornos clínicos y comunitarios. La evidencia recopilada en esta revisión proporciona información valiosa para la práctica clínica, el diseño de programas de salud pública y la creación de políticas que busquen fortalecer la salud mental de las madres.spa
dc.description.abstractPostpartum depression (PPD) is a common mood disorder that affects between 15% and 20% of women during the perinatal period. This condition can have a significant impact on maternal mental health, child development, and family dynamics. Symptoms include persistent sadness, loss of pleasure in previously enjoyed activities, sleep disturbances, fatigue, and feelings of worthlessness. PPD not only affects the mother’s quality of life but can also influence her relationship with the newborn and the functioning of the family environment. In this regard, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has been established as one of the main psychological interventions due to its effectiveness in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety, as well as promoting self-efficacy and psychosocial well-being. This projecti presents a review of 24 studies published between 2020 and 2024 on the application of CBT in mothers suffering from PPD. The review examines aspects such as methodology, characteristics of the interventions, number of sessions, outcomes, and reported limitations. Findings indicate that CBT is effective across both in-person and online formats, whether delivered individually or in groups, self-guided, or facilitated by trained peers, demonstrating its versatility and applicability in diverse contexts. Moreover, these interventions not only contribute to reducing depressive symptoms but also enhance the quality of the mother–infant bond and overall family well-being. However, methodological limitations including small sample sizes, selection biases, and the lack of long-term follow-up highlight the need for more robust research. In conclusion, CBT emerges as a highly effective therapeutic and preventive strategy for PPD, with great potential for implementation in clinical and community settings. The evidence gathered in this review provides valuable insights for clinical practice, public health program design, and the development of policies aimed at strengthening maternal mental health.eng
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/17342
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherEdiciones Universidad Simón Bolívarspa
dc.publisherFacultad de Ciencas Jurídicas y Socialesspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.subjectSalud mental maternaspa
dc.subjectDepresión pospartospa
dc.subjectIntervenciones psicológicasspa
dc.subjectTerapia cognitivo-conductualspa
dc.subject.keywordsMaternal Mental Healtheng
dc.subject.keywordsPostpartum Depressioneng
dc.subject.keywordsPsychological Interventionseng
dc.subject.keywordsCognitive-Behavioral Therapyeng
dc.titleAvances investigativos desde la Terapia Cognitivo-Conductual para el tratamiento de la depresión posparto en nuevas madresspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/other
dc.type.spaOtros
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