Análisis de factores de riesgo en un caso de violencia intrafamiliar ocurrido en Barranquilla/Atlántico en agosto de 2020, visto desde la directiva 001 de marzo de 2021 y de la guía de buenas prácticas para la evaluación psicológica forense del riesgo de violencia contra la mujer en las relaciones de pareja (vcmp) del Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid 2012.
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Fecha
2021
Autores
Bula Trujillo, Margarita Viviana
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La violencia intrafamiliar en Colombia es una problemática de gran complejidad debido a sus consecuencias a corto y largo plazo sobre la salud de las víctimas, así mismo por la gran cantidad de casos que se reportan diariamente en este contexto, el componente cultural que obstaculiza la desnaturalización del maltrato en el marco de las relaciones de pareja y de la vida familiar es un tema de salud pública y por las limitaciones de las entidades involucradas en la atención de casos en cada una de sus necesidades.
El presente trabajo tiene la intención de hacer una revisión de un caso de violencia intrafamiliar que concluyó en feminicidio, ocurrido en el mes de agosto de 2020 en Barranquilla Atlántico con el fin de identificar factores de riesgo (individuales, sociales, culturales e institucionales) tomando como referencia lo indicado por la Guía de buenas prácticas para la evaluación psicológica forense del riesgo de violencia contra la mujer en las relaciones de pareja (vcmp) del colegio oficial de psicólogos de la ciudad de Madrid España, publicado en 2012 y con la Directiva interna de la FGN 001y contrastar los procedimientos investigativos aplicados en el caso con la reciente directiva interna de la Fiscalía General de la Nación con el fin de generar precisiones que sirvan alimentación de una guía de buenas prácticas aplicadas y como insumo para la retroalimentación de los funcionarios y servidores para coadyuvar a su labor, así como generar conclusiones de la observación de los elementos individuales, sociales y culturales identificados en el caso de acuerdo a los documentos recolectados (entrevistas) con el fin de generar conclusiones analíticas que se proyecten como sugerencias institucionales susceptibles de impactar como políticas públicas, para este fin se utilizó una metodología cualitativa, utilizando la técnica de análisis de contenido, herramienta pragmática para abordar problemáticas sociales, usada en la revisión de contenidos como entrevistas o documentos afines de recogida de información en la aplicación de este diseño, con el fin de analizar los datos se realizó primero la lectura de los casos, la caracterización en una matriz de Excel y la descodificación según las variables de estudio para el análisis respectivo.
Domestic violence in Colombia is a highly complex problem due to its short and long-term consequences on the health of the victims, as well as the large number of cases that are reported daily in this context, the cultural component that hinders denaturalization Abuse within the framework of couple relationships and family life is a public health issue and due to the limitations of the entities involved in the care of cases in each of their needs. The present work intends to review a case of domestic violence that ended in femicide, which occurred in August 2020 in Barranquilla Atlantico in order to identify risk factors (individual, social, cultural and institutional) taking as a reference, what is indicated by the Guide of good practices for the forensic psychological evaluation of the risk of violence against women in intimate relationships (vcmp) of the official college of psychologists of the city of Madrid Spain, published in 2012 and with the internal Directive of the FGN 001 and contrast the investigative procedures applied in the case with the recent internal directive of the Office of the Attorney General of the Nation in order to generate clarifications that feed a guide of good practices applied and as input for the feedback of the officials and servers to contribute to their work, as well as generate conclusión from the observation of the elements individual, social and cultural identified in the case according to the documents collected (interviews) in order to generate analytical conclusions that are projected as institutional suggestions likely to impact as public policies, for this purpose a qualitative methodology was used, using the technique of content analysis, a pragmatic tool to address social problems, used in the review of contents such as interviews or related documents of information collection in the application of this design, in order to analyze the data, the reading of the cases was carried out first, characterization in an Excel matrix and decoding according to the study variables for the respective analysis.
Domestic violence in Colombia is a highly complex problem due to its short and long-term consequences on the health of the victims, as well as the large number of cases that are reported daily in this context, the cultural component that hinders denaturalization Abuse within the framework of couple relationships and family life is a public health issue and due to the limitations of the entities involved in the care of cases in each of their needs. The present work intends to review a case of domestic violence that ended in femicide, which occurred in August 2020 in Barranquilla Atlantico in order to identify risk factors (individual, social, cultural and institutional) taking as a reference, what is indicated by the Guide of good practices for the forensic psychological evaluation of the risk of violence against women in intimate relationships (vcmp) of the official college of psychologists of the city of Madrid Spain, published in 2012 and with the internal Directive of the FGN 001 and contrast the investigative procedures applied in the case with the recent internal directive of the Office of the Attorney General of the Nation in order to generate clarifications that feed a guide of good practices applied and as input for the feedback of the officials and servers to contribute to their work, as well as generate conclusión from the observation of the elements individual, social and cultural identified in the case according to the documents collected (interviews) in order to generate analytical conclusions that are projected as institutional suggestions likely to impact as public policies, for this purpose a qualitative methodology was used, using the technique of content analysis, a pragmatic tool to address social problems, used in the review of contents such as interviews or related documents of information collection in the application of this design, in order to analyze the data, the reading of the cases was carried out first, characterization in an Excel matrix and decoding according to the study variables for the respective analysis.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Género, Mujer, Violencia, Violencia intrafamiliar, Feminicidio, Prejuicios, Riesgo, Gender, Woman, Violence, Domestic violence, Femicide, Prejudice, Risk
