Lymphoid peritoneal fluid as a variant of chylous-like effluent in peritoneal dialysis: proposal for a new diagnostic term

datacite.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.contributor.authorFernández Claros, Nigel
dc.contributor.authorOcampo, María L.
dc.contributor.authorMusso, Carlos G.
dc.contributor.authorCristiano, Fabrizio
dc.contributor.authorAroca Martinez, Gustavo
dc.contributor.authorGiordani, María C.
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-05T14:20:53Z
dc.date.available2025-05-05T14:20:53Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractThe cloudy bag in peritoneal dialysis is generally associated with infectious peritonitis and non-infectious etiologies. These cloudy bags may have increased cellularity or low/acellular counts. In the case of low cell count, the concomitant detection of fibrin or fat can provide guidance on its etiology. The cloudy peritoneal bag with a whitish appearance is usually due to its high fat content (chyloperitoneum). The etiologies include pharmacological, traumatic or inflammatory causes. The elevated fatty component in chyloperitoneum may be triglycerides (chylous), cholesterol (pseudochylous) or lymph. We present the case of a patient with stage 5 chronic kidney disease (CKD). He starts continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and presents turbid but acellular peritoneal effluent with chylous appearance, negative cultures, and low levels of triglycerides and cholesterol on physicochemical evaluation. It doesn’t meet the criteria for chylous or pseudochylous fluid, which is why the term lymphoid fluid is here proposed to describe it, because of its resemblance to lymphatic fluid in color. To our knowledge, this is the first case in the literature to report this effluent (milky-looking fluid without high levels of triglycerides or cholesterol) and to propose a specific term to describe it.eng
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.doi10.69097/42-02-2025-09
dc.identifier.issn17245990 (Electrónico)
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/16532
dc.identifier.urlhttps://giornaleitalianodinefrologia.it/en/2025/04/42-02-2025-09/
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherSocietà Italiana di Nefrologiaita
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationaleng
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.source G Ital Nefroleng
dc.sourceVol. 2 No. 42, (2024)
dc.sourceGiornale Italiano di Nefrologiaita
dc.subject.keywordsPeritoneal dialysiseng
dc.subject.keywordsChyloperitoneumeng
dc.titleLymphoid peritoneal fluid as a variant of chylous-like effluent in peritoneal dialysis: proposal for a new diagnostic termeng
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.spaArtículo científico
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dcterms.referencesRocklin MA, Teitelbaum I. Noninfectious causes of cloudy peritoneal dialysate. Semin Dial. 2001 Jan-Feb;14(1):37-40. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525- 139x.2001.00012.x. PMID: 11208038.eng
dcterms.referencesBrunzel, Fundamentals of Urine and Fluid Analysis. Chapter 15, Elsevier – Health Sciences Division, p. 347-359.eng
dcterms.referencesYi-Ting Chen, Yung-Ming Chen. A rare cause of chylous ascites, Clinical Kidney Journal, Volume 7, Issue 1, February 2014, Pages 71–72, https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sft153.eng
dcterms.referencesRodríguez-Sánchez MP, Hurtado-Uriarte M, Díaz-Ruiz JEA, Vergara C, Cuestas JA, Margarita Otálora-Esteban MO-E, Castañeda- Cardona C, Rosselli D. Chyloperitoneum in peritoneal dialysis: case report and systematic review of the literature. Rev Nefrol Dial Transpl. [Internet]. 2019-07-16 [cited 2024-5- 30];39(2):115-9. Available at: https://www.revistarenal.org.ar/index.php/rndt/ar ticle/view/435.eng
oaire.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

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