Factores de riesgo de hipertensión arterial en estudiantes con predisposición hereditaria en el programa de medicina de la Universidad Simón Bolívar durante el 2018 - 2019
Cargando...
Archivos
Fecha
2018
Autores
Galiano Bonilla, Leonardo
Spadafora Alarcón, María Andrea
Vásquez Anaya, Maríalejandra
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
El presente trabajo tuvo como Objetivo Determinar los factores de riesgo de hipertensión arterial en estudiantes con predisposición hereditaria en el programa de medicina de la universidad Simón Bolívar durante el 2018 - 2019. La Metodología de Investigación fue un estudio descriptivo, prospectivo y transversal. La población estuvo constituida por 923 estudiantes del programa de medicina la Muestra estuvo conformada 252 estudiantes. Los Resultado, mostraron mayor frecuencia en los soltero con el 98,8%; en el nivel socioeconómico, el estrato medio con el 64,7% y el régimen de seguridad social el contributivo con el 77%. en la ocupación, el 15,9% de la población además de ser estudiantes trabajan ocasionalmente. la edad con mayor frecuencia en el grupo etario con el intervalo entre los 16 - 23 años representados con el 94%; en el sexo, predominó el femenino con el 69% y en la distribución de familiares hipertensos se presentó con mayor frecuencia los que tenían entre 1-3 familiares con el 79%, predominando la línea materna. En cuanto a los factores de riesgo modificables se observó que el 73% presentó peso adecuado y el 93% se encuentran saludables, según el estrés el 56% presentó entre 1-3 estresores, el 87,4% no presentó consumo de anticonceptivos, el 47,6% presentó consumo de alcohol, el 2,8% presentó consumo de tabaco. Según la actividad física, el 40,5% presentaron riesgo moderado. conclusión, En base a lo encontrado en nuestra investigación los resultados obtenidos determinan un precedente positivo en la salud pública de los estudiantes universitarios en Barranquilla
The objective of this study was to determine the risk factors of arterial hypertension in students with hereditary predisposition in the medical program of Simon Bolivar University during 2018 - 2019. The Research Methodology was a descriptive, prospective and transversal study. The population was constituted by 923 students of the medical program and the sample consisted of 252 students. The results showed higher frequency in the single with 98.8%; in the socioeconomic level, the middle stratum with 64.7% and the social security scheme the contributory with 77%. In the occupation, 15.9% of the population besides being students work occasionally. age more frequently in the age group with the interval between 16 - 23 years represented with 94%; in sex, the female predominated with 69%, and in the distribution of hypertensive relatives, those with 1-3 family members were more frequent with 79%, predominantly the maternal line. Regarding the modifiable risk factors, it was observed that 73% presented adequate weight and 93% were healthy, according to stress, 56% presented between 1-3 stressors, 87.4% did not have contraceptive use, the 47.6% had alcohol consumption, 2.8% had tobacco use. According to physical activity, 40.5% presented moderate risk. conclusion, Based on what we found in our research, the results obtained determine a positive precedent in the public health of university students in Barranquilla
The objective of this study was to determine the risk factors of arterial hypertension in students with hereditary predisposition in the medical program of Simon Bolivar University during 2018 - 2019. The Research Methodology was a descriptive, prospective and transversal study. The population was constituted by 923 students of the medical program and the sample consisted of 252 students. The results showed higher frequency in the single with 98.8%; in the socioeconomic level, the middle stratum with 64.7% and the social security scheme the contributory with 77%. In the occupation, 15.9% of the population besides being students work occasionally. age more frequently in the age group with the interval between 16 - 23 years represented with 94%; in sex, the female predominated with 69%, and in the distribution of hypertensive relatives, those with 1-3 family members were more frequent with 79%, predominantly the maternal line. Regarding the modifiable risk factors, it was observed that 73% presented adequate weight and 93% were healthy, according to stress, 56% presented between 1-3 stressors, 87.4% did not have contraceptive use, the 47.6% had alcohol consumption, 2.8% had tobacco use. According to physical activity, 40.5% presented moderate risk. conclusion, Based on what we found in our research, the results obtained determine a positive precedent in the public health of university students in Barranquilla
Descripción
Palabras clave
Hipertensión arterial, Factores de riesgo, Predisposición hereditaria